Biology Quiz: Evolution, Fossils, and Microbiology

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24 Questions

What is the study of fossils?

Paleontology

What is the term for the process by which plants produce their own food?

Photosynthesis

What is the term for the tendency of substances to stick together?

Cohesion

What is the term for the large tubes that connect to the trachea and direct air to the lungs?

Bronchi

What triggers the respiratory center to regulate the body's breathing rate?

The pH of the blood

What is the term for the idea that the Earth is very old and has been changing very slowly over time?

Uniformitarianism

What is the term for the process of bone formation?

Ossification

What is the term for the classification of plants based on the presence or absence of vascular tissue?

Vascular and Nonvascular

What is the main function of contour feathers in birds?

Giving birds their round shape

What is the term for the study of created kinds organized by common ancestry?

Baraminology

What type of organisms can become pathogenic following a perturbation to their host?

Opportunistic pathogens

What is the function of a contractile vacuole?

To rid the cell of excess water

What is the process of water moving from the ground to the leaves in plants?

Transpiration

What type of organisms are capable of making their own food?

Autotrophs

Which tissue is responsible for photosynthesis in plants?

Parenchyma

What is the term for the growth of plants in response to light?

Phototropism

What is the function of air sacs in birds?

To regulate body temperature

What is the term for the movement of sugar from source cells to phloem cells?

Sugar transport

What is the term for a process that starts out small for an ecosystem or species, continues to build upon itself, and grows larger over time?

Snowball effect

What is the effect that one animal has on an organism throughout an ecosystem?

Trophic cascade

What demonstrates the flow of energy in an ecosystem?

Ecological pyramid

What type of tissue receives and responds to sensory information?

Nervous tissue

What are strong bands of connective tissues called?

Ligaments

What is the term for the main muscle that is responsible for a specific movement?

Prime mover

Test your knowledge of biological evolution, paleontology, and microbiology concepts, including uniformitarianism and the study of fossils. Also, learn about the effects of antibiotics on digestive system microbes.

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