Biology Quiz: Commensalism and Parasitism
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of a microbiologist in relation to antimicrobial treatment?

  • To advise on proper treatment guidelines
  • To prescribe antibiotics
  • To develop new antimicrobial regimens
  • To provide accurate diagnosis and rapid reporting (correct)

Where do some bacteria that make up our normal flora live?

  • On the surface of our eyes, skin, and in the ear (correct)
  • Only on the surface of our skin
  • In the urinary bladder
  • Only on the surface of our eyes

What is the term for the relationship where one organism benefits and the other is unaffected?

  • Mutualism
  • Commensalism (correct)
  • Symbiosis
  • Parasitism

What can occur when normal flora bacteria leave their habitat?

<p>They can cause infections (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to avoid overuse/misuse of antimicrobials?

<p>To target only the pathogenic microorganisms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of antimicrobial treatment in relation to normal flora?

<p>To target only the pathogenic microorganisms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated number of bacteria on the skin of a human adult?

<p>10^12 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of mutualism in the human microbiome?

<p>E. coli synthesizing vitamin K and some B vitamins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the microbes that are always present on or within the body?

<p>Resident flora (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of symbiotic relationship is characterized by one organism benefiting and the other being unaffected?

<p>Commensalism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the relationship between the normal flora and the host?

<p>Symbiosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following microorganisms is an example of a pathogenic microorganism that can cause infections when the normal flora is greatly reduced?

<p>C. albicans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of normal flora in preventing disease?

<p>By producing substances that inhibit or kill nonindigenous species (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of parasitism?

<p>A relationship in which one organism lives at the expense of the other (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can occur when normal flora changes its anatomic location?

<p>The normal flora can cause disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of parasites that infect humans known as?

<p>Medical parasitology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a protozoan parasite?

<p>Plasmodium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a parasite that lives within another living organism?

<p>Endoparasite (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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