Biology Quiz: Cell Structure and Functions
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of cholesterol in the cell membrane?

  • Facilitating cell communication
  • Transporting molecules across the membrane
  • Stabilizing the membrane's fluidity (correct)
  • Providing structural support to the membrane
  • Which of the following symptoms can result from a marathon runner drinking too much water?

  • Nausea and confusion (correct)
  • Muscle cramps
  • Fatigue and dizziness
  • Increased heart rate
  • What is the primary role of carbohydrates in the body?

  • Regulating fluid balance
  • Aiding in cellular protection
  • Providing energy (correct)
  • Enhancing muscle strength
  • What is the role of glycoproteins in the cell membrane?

    <p>Cell adhesion and communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does extended exercise positively impact the body?

    <p>Improvement in muscle strength</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of proteins in the body?

    <p>Make up all structural and functional components of the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which systems are primarily involved in maintaining homeostasis?

    <p>Nervous, circulatory, and respiratory systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration?

    <p>Aerobic respiration requires oxygen, whereas anaerobic respiration does not.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does cell respiration occur within the cell?

    <p>In the mitochondria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which macromolecule is primarily responsible for storing and transmitting hereditary information?

    <p>Nucleic Acids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the eight characteristics of life?

    <p>Photosynthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the growth hormone experiment, what is the dependent variable?

    <p>Cow's weight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which variable is manipulated in the mosquito repellent experiment?

    <p>Mosquito repellent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the control in the mosquito repellent experiment?

    <p>The arm without repellent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic of life describes the ability to maintain a stable internal environment?

    <p>Homeostasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary location of gas exchange in the respiratory system?

    <p>Alveoli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process describes the movement of water molecules from a high concentration to a low concentration?

    <p>Osmosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of solution causes a cell to swell due to water entering?

    <p>Hypotonic solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a gummy bear is placed in a hypertonic solution, what will happen to it?

    <p>It will shrink</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the respiratory system is primarily responsible for directing air to the lungs?

    <p>Trachea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of solution maintains a cell's shape by allowing water to move equally in and out?

    <p>Isotonic solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During osmosis, what happens to a cell placed in a hypotonic solution?

    <p>The cell swells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following parts of the respiratory system is not involved in gas exchange?

    <p>Larynx</p> Signup and view all the answers

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