Biology Lecture Quiz on Digestion and Enzymes
17 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Where does the hydrolysis of fats by lipase occur?

  • Esophagus
  • Small intestine (correct)
  • Large intestine
  • Stomach

What are fatty acids and monoglycerides recombined into after absorption by epithelial cells?

  • Peptides
  • Chylomicrons (correct)
  • Amylose
  • Nucleotides

Where are chylomicrons first transported into after exiting the intestine?

  • Arteries
  • Blood capillaries
  • Lacteals (correct)
  • Veins

Which cell organelle is involved in forming water-soluble globules called chylomicrons?

<p>Golgi apparatus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary site for the detoxification of many organic molecules, including drugs?

<p>Liver (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vessel is at the core of each villus and transports chylomicrons from epithelial cells?

<p>Lacteal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of nutrient absorption occurs in the lymph or bloodstream as monomers?

<p>Monomers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme has high activity in an acidic environment?

<p>Pepsin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the absorption process of fats differ from that of carbohydrates?

<p>Most absorbed fat first enters the lymphatic system, whereas carbohydrates directly enter the blood. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nutritional monomer can be transported in the blood after a typical meal?

<p>Fatty acid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which part of the vasculature does the glucose concentration vary the most for a nondiabetic person?

<p>Hepatic portal vessel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do the folds, villi, and microvilli of the small intestine have a large surface area?

<p>To increase the absorption of nutrients (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does fructose move from the lumen of the small intestine into the epithelial cells?

<p>Facilitated diffusion down its concentration gradient (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nutrients are pumped against concentration gradients by the epithelial cells of the villus for absorption?

<p>Amino acids, small peptides, vitamins, and glucose molecules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does fructose go after it is absorbed into the epithelial cells of the villus?

<p>Exits the basal surface and is absorbed into capillaries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the hepatic portal vein play in nutrient absorption?

<p>Carries nutrient-rich blood away from the villi to the liver (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process allows much more absorption of nutrients than passive diffusion alone in the small intestine?

<p>Active transport by epithelial cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

The Digestive System
59 questions

The Digestive System

UserFriendlySagacity4401 avatar
UserFriendlySagacity4401
Digestion and Metabolism Quiz
5 questions
Biology Chapter on Digestion and Absorption
48 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser