Biology Classification Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the order of the classification pyramid?

Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species

What is an acronym we can remember the classification order by?

Keep Ponds Clean Or Frogs Get Sick or KPCOFGS

What kingdoms are there in the classification pyramid?

Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, Protista, Monera

What phylums are there in the classification pyramid?

<p>Chordata, Arthropoda, Mollusca, Annelida, Platyhelminthes, Nematoda, Echinodermata, Porifera, Cnidaria, Rotifera</p> Signup and view all the answers

What classes are there in the classification pyramid?

<p>Mammalia, Aves, Reptilia, Amphibia, Actinopterygii, Arachnida, Insecta, Gastropoda, Bivalvia, Chondrichthyes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What orders are there in the classification pyramid?

<p>Primates, Carnivora, Rodentia, Artiodactyla, Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera, Passeriformes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What families are there in the classification pyramid?

<p>Felidae, Canidae, Ursidae, Hominidae, Elephantidae, Equidae, Bovidae, Cervidae</p> Signup and view all the answers

What genera are there in the classification pyramid?

<p>Homo, Canis, Panthera, Felis, Equus, Ursus, Elephas, Delphinus, Gorilla, Macaca</p> Signup and view all the answers

What species are there in the classification pyramid?

<p>sapiens, lupus, leo, familiaris, catus, caballus, arctos, maximus, delphis, gorilla</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a dichotomous key?

<p>A tool used in biology to identify organisms by presenting a series of paired choices based on their characteristics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do we use the dichotomous key for?

<p>To classify animals or anything with a series of questions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of dichotomous keys are there?

<p>Flow chart and question types</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Classification Pyramid Order

  • The classification pyramid follows this hierarchical order: Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species.

Acronym for Classification Order

  • An easy way to remember the classification order is through the acronym: KPCOFGS, which can be remembered with the phrase "Keep Ponds Clean Or Frogs Get Sick."

Kingdoms in Classification

  • Five main kingdoms in the classification pyramid include: Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, Protista, and Monera.

Phylums in Classification

  • Key phyla include: Chordata (vertebrates), Arthropoda (invertebrates with jointed legs), Mollusca, Annelida, Platyhelminthes, Nematoda, Echinodermata, Porifera, Cnidaria, and Rotifera.

Classes in Classification

  • Examples of classes are: Mammalia (mammals), Aves (birds), Reptilia (reptiles), Amphibia (amphibians), Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes), Arachnida (spiders), Insecta (insects), Gastropoda (snails), Bivalvia (clams), and Chondrichthyes (cartilaginous fishes).

Orders in Classification

  • Notable orders include: Primates (humans, apes), Carnivora (carnivorous mammals), Rodentia (rodents), Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates), Coleoptera (beetles), Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths), Diptera (flies), Hymenoptera (bees, wasps), and Passeriformes (perching birds).

Families in Classification

  • Important families consist of: Felidae (cats), Canidae (dogs), Ursidae (bears), Hominidae (great apes), Elephantidae (elephants), Equidae (horses), Bovidae (cattle), Cervidae (deer).

Genera in Classification

  • Examples of genera include: Homo (humans), Canis (dogs, wolves), Panthera (big cats), Felis (small cats), Equus (horses), Ursus (bears), Elephas (elephants), Delphinus (dolphins), Gorilla (gorillas), Macaca (macaques).

Species in Classification

  • Key species names include: sapiens (Homo sapiens), lupus (Canis lupus), leo (Panthera leo), familiaris (Canis familiaris), catus (Felis catus), caballus (Equus caballus), arctos (Ursus arctos), maximus (Elephas maximus), delphis (Delphinus), gorilla (Gorilla).

Dichotomous Key Definition

  • A dichotomous key is a biological tool that helps identify organisms by presenting two options at each step based on characteristics, guiding users to the correct identification.

Uses of Dichotomous Key

  • Dichotomous keys are utilized for classifying a variety of organisms by answering a series of questions related to specific traits.

Types of Dichotomous Keys

  • Dichotomous keys can be structured as flow charts or formatted as a series of questions to facilitate identification.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the biological classification system with these flashcards. Learn about the order of the classification pyramid and the different kingdoms that exist in this system. Perfect for biology students or anyone looking to refresh their understanding of taxonomy.

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