Biology Chapter on Biomolecules and Cells
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Questions and Answers

Which biomolecule functions as short-term energy?

  • Carbohydrates (correct)
  • Proteins
  • Nucleic acids
  • Fats
  • Which organelle helps maintain homeostasis by controlling what goes in and out of the cell?

  • Cell membrane (correct)
  • Nucleus
  • Ribosome
  • Mitochondria
  • What is the primary pigment responsible for capturing light energy during photosynthesis?

  • Chlorophyll (correct)
  • Phycocyanin
  • Carotene
  • Xanthophyll
  • What is the monomer of proteins called?

    <p>Amino acids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which phase of the cell cycle does the cell grow, replicate DNA, and carry out normal cell processes?

    <p>Interphase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of cellular respiration in cells?

    <p>To make energy (ATP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the three stages of cellular respiration?

    <p>Fermentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where in a eukaryotic cell is DNA found?

    <p>Nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basic building block or monomer of DNA?

    <p>Nucleotides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of viruses are considered pathogenic?

    <p>5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

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