Biology Chapter 5: Tissues

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of connective tissue in the body?

  • To cover body surfaces and organs
  • To carry electrical signals
  • To support and protect other tissues (correct)
  • To facilitate movement

What is unique about connective tissue compared to epithelial tissue?

  • It contains more cells
  • It only supports muscles
  • It only covers body surfaces
  • It contains fewer cells (correct)

Which tissue type is responsible for movement in the body?

  • Epithelial tissue
  • Nervous tissue
  • Connective tissue
  • Muscular tissue (correct)

What is the function of nervous tissue in the body?

<p>To carry electrical signals and connect body parts to the brain and spinal cord (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most diverse tissue type in the body?

<p>Connective tissue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of epithelial tissue is found in the lining of the kidney tubules and ducts of pancreas?

<p>Simple cuboidal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of simple squamous epithelial tissue in the air sacs of lungs and lining of blood capillaries?

<p>Allows exchange of nutrients, gases, and wastes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of epithelial tissue is found in the lining of the urethra and functions in protection and secretion?

<p>Stratified columnar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of the cells in stratified squamous epithelial tissue?

<p>Flat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of epithelial tissue is found in the lining of the digestive tract and functions in absorption and secretion?

<p>Simple columnar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of transitional epithelial tissue?

<p>Cells that change shape (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of connection between cells is characterized as a 'zipper-like' connection?

<p>Tight Junctions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of connective tissue is found under the skin, around kidneys, and heart?

<p>Adipose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cells are found in cartilage?

<p>Chondrocytes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of red blood cells in the blood?

<p>Transport O2 to cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of connective tissue is the most rigid and hardest?

<p>Bone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of connective tissue is found in the wall of large arteries, such as the aorta?

<p>Elastic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of hyaline cartilage?

<p>It contains tiny collagen fibers that are not visible (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of muscle tissue is responsible for voluntary movement?

<p>Skeletal muscle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cartilage is found in the auricle of the ear?

<p>Elastic cartilage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of cardiac muscle?

<p>Contracts and propels blood through the circulatory system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of smooth muscle cells?

<p>They are spindle-shaped and have a single nucleus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cartilage is resistant to stretch?

<p>Fibrocartilage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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