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Biology Chapter 5: Tissues

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23 Questions

What is the primary function of connective tissue in the body?

To support and protect other tissues

What is unique about connective tissue compared to epithelial tissue?

It contains fewer cells

Which tissue type is responsible for movement in the body?

Muscular tissue

What is the function of nervous tissue in the body?

To carry electrical signals and connect body parts to the brain and spinal cord

What is the most diverse tissue type in the body?

Connective tissue

What type of epithelial tissue is found in the lining of the kidney tubules and ducts of pancreas?

Simple cuboidal

What is the function of simple squamous epithelial tissue in the air sacs of lungs and lining of blood capillaries?

Allows exchange of nutrients, gases, and wastes

Which type of epithelial tissue is found in the lining of the urethra and functions in protection and secretion?

Stratified columnar

What is the shape of the cells in stratified squamous epithelial tissue?

Flat

What type of epithelial tissue is found in the lining of the digestive tract and functions in absorption and secretion?

Simple columnar

What is the characteristic of transitional epithelial tissue?

Cells that change shape

What type of connection between cells is characterized as a 'zipper-like' connection?

Tight Junctions

Which type of connective tissue is found under the skin, around kidneys, and heart?

Adipose

What type of cells are found in cartilage?

Chondrocytes

What is the main function of red blood cells in the blood?

Transport O2 to cells

What type of connective tissue is the most rigid and hardest?

Bone

What type of connective tissue is found in the wall of large arteries, such as the aorta?

Elastic

What is the main characteristic of hyaline cartilage?

It contains tiny collagen fibers that are not visible

What type of muscle tissue is responsible for voluntary movement?

Skeletal muscle

Which type of cartilage is found in the auricle of the ear?

Elastic cartilage

What is the function of cardiac muscle?

Contracts and propels blood through the circulatory system

What is the characteristic of smooth muscle cells?

They are spindle-shaped and have a single nucleus

Which type of cartilage is resistant to stretch?

Fibrocartilage

Test your knowledge of the different types of tissues in the human body, including epithelial, connective, and muscular tissues. Learn about their functions and characteristics in this biology quiz.

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