Biology Chapter 5: Plant Systems and Structures
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of root hairs in plants?

  • To provide structural support to the plant
  • To produce organic compounds for the plant
  • To increase the surface area for gas exchange
  • To increase the surface area for absorption of oxygen, water, and minerals (correct)

What is the term used to describe the movement of organic compounds within a plant?

  • Transpiration
  • Translocation (correct)
  • Respiration
  • Photosynthesis

What is the main function of xylem vessels in plants?

  • To provide structural support to the plant
  • To transport organic compounds throughout the plant
  • To produce chlorophyll for photosynthesis
  • To transport water and minerals from the roots to the leaves (correct)

What is the term used to describe the loss of water vapour from the leaves of a plant?

<p>Transpiration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of tissue makes up the trunk of a tree?

<p>Xylem tissue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the group of xylem and phloem vessels found in plants?

<p>Vascular bundle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the root hairs in plant roots?

<p>To increase the surface area for absorption of water and minerals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of plant cells that distinguishes them from prokaryotic cells?

<p>Presence of a membrane-bound nucleus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the roots in vascular plants?

<p>To absorb oxygen, water, and mineral salts from the soil (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the outermost layer of cells in plant roots?

<p>Epidermal layer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure of an organ in a multicellular organism?

<p>Made up of tissues and cells, with organelles within the cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the stem in vascular plants?

<p>To transport water, minerals, and organic compounds throughout the plant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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