Biology: Cellular Structure and Function
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Questions and Answers

What is the main characteristic of unicellular organisms?

  • They have four basic types of tissues.
  • They have a complex body with billions of cells.
  • They have a single cell that performs all functions. (correct)
  • They have a well-organized body with different groups of cells.
  • What is the term for a group of similar cells that perform a specific function?

  • Organ
  • Cell
  • Tissue (correct)
  • Organ system
  • Who coined the term 'animal tissue'?

  • Grew
  • Hydra
  • Charles Darwin
  • Bichat (correct)
  • What is the term for the study of tissue?

    <p>Histology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of connective tissue?

    <p>To connect structures and provide support to the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of epithelial tissue?

    <p>To cover and protect the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the division of labour in the human body?

    <p>Survival of the body as a whole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many basic types of tissues are found in complex animals?

    <p>Four</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Organization of Life

    • Unicellular organisms perform all functions like digestion, respiration, and reproduction using a single cell.
    • Multicellular animals have different groups of cells performing specific functions in a well-organized manner.

    Tissue

    • A group of similar cells with similar origin, along with intercellular substances, perform a specific function.
    • This organization of cells is called tissue.
    • The human body is composed of billions of cells, which are organized into tissues.

    Types of Tissues

    • There are four basic types of tissues: epithelium, connective, muscular, and nervous.
    • Each type of tissue has specific functions and structures.

    Epithelium Tissue

    • Epithelium is a covering and protective tissue.
    • Cells in epithelium tissue are always arranged in uniform layers.
    • Epithelium tissue originates first during embryonic development.
    • It has the power of regeneration.
    • The word "epithelium" comes from the Greek words "epi" meaning "upon" and "thelia" meaning "growth".

    Other Tissues

    • Connective tissue connects structures, provides support to the body, and transports substances.
    • Muscular tissue helps in locomotion and movement.
    • Nervous tissue controls and coordinates functions.

    Histology

    • The study of tissue is called histology.
    • The word "animal tissue" was coined by Bichat, while "plant tissue" was coined by Grew.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the basic structure and function of cells in unicellular and multicellular organisms, including their roles in digestion, respiration, and reproduction.

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