Biology Cellular Respiration and ATP
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Questions and Answers

What molecule is produced when ATP is broken down?

  • ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)
  • NADH (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide)
  • ADP (Adenine Di Phosphate) (correct)
  • AMP (Adenine Monophosphate)

ATP is immediately required by the cell after it is produced.

False (B)

What process breaks down glucose to produce ATP?

respiration

ATP can be used to build a molecule of __________.

<p>energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their descriptions:

<p>ATP = Adenosine Triphosphate ADP = Adenine Di Phosphate Respiration = Process of breaking down glucose Inorganic phosphate = Component of ATP breakdown</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

ATP

A molecule that stores and releases chemical energy within cells.

Respiration

The process by which cells break down glucose to release energy.

ADP

A molecule formed when ATP releases energy.

Inorganic Phosphate

A phosphate group that is not part of an organic molecule.

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Energy Release in Respiration

Glucose is gradually broken down during respiration, releasing energy that can be used to build ATP.

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Study Notes

Role of ATP

  • When glucose is broken down during respiration, energy isn't always needed immediately.
  • This energy is used to build ATP.
  • ATP stores chemical energy.
  • ATP releases energy when needed by the cell.
  • ATP breaks down into ADP (Adenine Diphosphate) and an inorganic phosphate.
  • Energy released by ATP breakdown fuels various cellular processes.

Cellular Processes Fueled by ATP

  • Muscle cell contraction
  • Active transport
  • Cell division
  • Protein synthesis
  • Nerve impulse transmission

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Description

This quiz explores the role of ATP in cellular respiration and its importance in various cellular processes. You will learn how ATP stores and releases energy, as well as its impact on functions like muscle contraction and protein synthesis.

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