ATP Role in Cellular Respiration

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Questions and Answers

What is produced when ATP is broken down?

  • NADH and carbon dioxide
  • Adenine Triphosphate and energy
  • ADP and an inorganic phosphate (correct)
  • Glucose and water

During respiration, how does a cell utilize glucose?

  • To build ATP when energy is not immediately needed (correct)
  • To convert it into proteins
  • To directly fuel cellular processes
  • To form fatty acids

What does ATP stand for?

  • Adenosine Triphosphate (correct)
  • Adenine Transphosphate
  • Adenosine Di Phosphate
  • Adenine Triphosphate

What happens to the energy released from ATP breakdown?

<p>It is used to fuel cellular functions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule is formed from ATP after it is broken down during energy release?

<p>Adenosine Di Phosphate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

ATP

A molecule that stores chemical energy released from glucose breakdown during respiration.

Respiration

The process by which cells break down glucose to release energy.

ADP

A molecule formed when ATP releases energy, consisting of adenine, two phosphate groups.

Inorganic Phosphate

A free phosphate molecule released when ATP breaks down.

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Energy Storage

The process where cells store energy released from glucose breakdown in ATP for later use.

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Study Notes

ATP Role in Respiration

  • Glucose is broken down during respiration
  • Energy release may not be immediate
  • Energy used to build ATP
  • ATP releases stored chemical energy when needed
  • ATP breaks down into ADP (Adenine Diphosphate) and inorganic phosphate

ATP Energy Use

  • Energy released by ATP used for various cellular processes
  • Examples include muscle contraction, active transport, cell division, protein synthesis, and nerve impulse transmission

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