Biology Cell Structures and Functions Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which organelle is primarily responsible for energy production in a cell?

  • Mitochondria (correct)
  • Endoplasmic reticulum
  • Lysosomes
  • Golgi apparatus

In a given population, what genetic factor can lead to increased diversity among offspring?

  • Bottleneck effect
  • Genetic drift
  • Mutations (correct)
  • Inbreeding

Which type of RNA is responsible for carrying amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis?

  • rRNA
  • tRNA (correct)
  • mRNA
  • snRNA

What is the primary function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum?

<p>Protein synthesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process describes the movement of water across a semipermeable membrane?

<p>Osmosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cell

The basic unit of life.

DNA

Genetic material containing instructions for life.

Photosynthesis

Process used by plants to create food from sunlight.

Respiration

Process of converting food into energy.

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Ecosystem

A community of living things and their non-living environment.

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