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Cell Biology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the mitochondria in a cell?

Protein synthesis

Energy production (correct)

Photosynthesis

Cell division

Which organelle is primarily involved in packaging and transporting proteins?

Golgi apparatus (correct)

Ribosome

Lysosome

Endoplasmic reticulum

What structure is responsible for maintaining the shape and integrity of a plant cell?

Plasma membrane

Cell wall (correct)

Cytoplasm

Nucleus

Which of the following pairs of DNA and RNA bases are complementary?

<p>Thymine and Adenine</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of ribosomes in a cell?

<p>Protein synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Mitochondria

The primary function of mitochondria is to produce energy for the cell in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
They are often referred to as the powerhouses of the cell.

Golgi Apparatus

The Golgi apparatus is the organelle primarily involved in packaging and transporting proteins throughout the cell.
It modifies, sorts, and packages proteins synthesized by ribosomes.

Cell Wall

The cell wall is a rigid structure responsible for maintaining the shape and integrity of a plant cell.
It provides structural support and protection.

DNA and RNA base pairing

The following pairs of DNA and RNA bases are complementary:
- Adenine (A) pairs with Thymine (T) in DNA and Uracil (U) in RNA
- Guanine (G) pairs with Cytosine (C) in both DNA and RNA.

Ribosomes

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis.
They read the genetic code carried by messenger RNA (mRNA) and use it to assemble amino acids into proteins.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the essential functions of cell organelles with this Cell Biology Quiz. From the role of mitochondria to the structure of plant cells, each question will challenge your understanding of cellular processes and components.