Biology: Cell Division and Genetic Mutations
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the removal of forest?

  • Succession
  • Deforestation (correct)
  • Stimulus
  • Homeostasis
  • What is the first stage of mitosis?

  • Telophase
  • Anaphase
  • Metaphase
  • Prophase (correct)
  • What is the term for the division of normal body cells?

  • Cytokinesis
  • Meiosis
  • Prokaryotic
  • Mitosis (correct)
  • What is the term for an organism that has a nucleus?

    <p>Eukaryotic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the maintenance of a stable internal environment?

    <p>Homeostasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of a change to genetic material?

    <p>A mutation leading to a disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What occurs in the primary and secondary stages of succession?

    <p>Changes to the ecosystem over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of mitosis involves the alignment of chromosomes at the center of the cell?

    <p>Metaphase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for an organism that lacks a nucleus?

    <p>Prokaryotic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the reaction caused by a stimulus?

    <p>Response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Genetic Mutation

    • A genetic mutation is a change to genetic material that can result in disorders.

    Ecological Concepts

    • Deforestation: the removal of forests.
    • Succession: a process of change in species composition of a biological community.
      • Primary succession: occurs in areas where no previous community existed.
      • Secondary succession: occurs in areas where a community has been disturbed or destroyed.

    Cell Division Phases

    • Prophase: the first stage of mitosis, where chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes.
    • Metaphase: the second stage of mitosis, where chromosomes line up at the center of the cell.
    • Anaphase: the third stage of mitosis, where sister chromatids separate and move to opposite poles.
    • Telophase: the fourth stage of mitosis, where nuclear envelopes reform and chromatin uncoils.

    Cell Division Types

    • Mitosis: the division of normal body cells, consisting of interphase, PMAT, and cytokinesis.
    • Meiosis: the division of sex cells, resulting in gametes with half the number of chromosomes.

    Cell Structure

    • Prokaryotic cells: lack a nucleus, found in single-celled organisms like bacteria.
    • Eukaryotic cells: have a nucleus, found in plants, animals, fungi, and protists.

    Physiological Concepts

    • Homeostasis: the maintenance of a stable internal environment despite external changes.
    • Stimulus: something that causes a response, such as light, temperature, or touch.
    • Response: the reaction caused by a stimulus, such as a muscle contraction or a change in heart rate.

    Genetic Mutation

    • A genetic mutation is a change to genetic material that can result in disorders.

    Ecological Concepts

    • Deforestation: the removal of forests.
    • Succession: a process of change in species composition of a biological community.
      • Primary succession: occurs in areas where no previous community existed.
      • Secondary succession: occurs in areas where a community has been disturbed or destroyed.

    Cell Division Phases

    • Prophase: the first stage of mitosis, where chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes.
    • Metaphase: the second stage of mitosis, where chromosomes line up at the center of the cell.
    • Anaphase: the third stage of mitosis, where sister chromatids separate and move to opposite poles.
    • Telophase: the fourth stage of mitosis, where nuclear envelopes reform and chromatin uncoils.

    Cell Division Types

    • Mitosis: the division of normal body cells, consisting of interphase, PMAT, and cytokinesis.
    • Meiosis: the division of sex cells, resulting in gametes with half the number of chromosomes.

    Cell Structure

    • Prokaryotic cells: lack a nucleus, found in single-celled organisms like bacteria.
    • Eukaryotic cells: have a nucleus, found in plants, animals, fungi, and protists.

    Physiological Concepts

    • Homeostasis: the maintenance of a stable internal environment despite external changes.
    • Stimulus: something that causes a response, such as light, temperature, or touch.
    • Response: the reaction caused by a stimulus, such as a muscle contraction or a change in heart rate.

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    Description

    This quiz covers key concepts in biology, including genetic mutations, cell division stages, and related terminology. Test your knowledge of mitosis, meiosis, and more!

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