Chapter 4

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NicestClarinet
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16 Questions

What does consciousness refer to?

Awareness of internal and external stimuli

How are circadian rhythms involved in the sleep-wake cycle?

They regulate the sleep-wake cycle and can be disrupted

What is the concept of sleep debt?

Accumulated sleep deficit that results from not getting enough sleep

In what ways do some people experience altered states of consciousness?

Through meditation, hypnosis, and alcohol or drugs

Which of the following is true about sleep?

It is distinct from wakefulness and involves reduced sensory awareness and low physical activity.

What is wakefulness characterized by?

High levels of sensory awareness, thought, and behavior.

Which of the following is a state of consciousness people may experience, according to the text?

Daydreaming, intoxication, and unconsciousness due to anesthesia.

What are biological rhythms according to the text?

Internal rhythms of biological activity.

What is the approximate duration of a complete menstrual cycle?

28 days

Which bodily change is associated with alertness according to the text?

Higher body temperature

What is a circadian rhythm according to the text?

A biological rhythm linked to the environment's natural light-dark cycle

Where is the main center of homeostasis located in the brain according to the text?

Above the pituitary gland

What is the function of the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) in the brain?

Synchronizing the internal clock with external light information

What stimulates the release of melatonin?

Darkness

Where is the pineal gland located?

Inside the brain

What provides information to the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) based on the amount of light present?

Axons of light-sensitive neurons in the retina

Test your knowledge of biological rhythms and the menstrual cycle with this quiz. Explore the recurring patterns of bodily changes, including the 28-day menstrual cycle and the 24-hour circadian changes in body temperature.

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