Biological Resources and Diversity Quiz

<p>It produces radioactive waste (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Operational costs are low once constructed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fuels and electricity generation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>90% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It derives heat from the Earth's interior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It optimizes yields and saves water requirements for irrigation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They help in reducing wind and water erosion while maintaining soil moisture. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To enhance nitrogen availability for plant uptake. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It focuses on maintaining soil productivity without harmful chemicals. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Integration of both modern and traditional farming methods. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It focuses on long-term prevention and management of pest issues. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fostering methods that enhance biodiversity and soil health while minimizing negative impacts. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It reduces tilling to protect the soil from erosion. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increase in CO2 and pollutant emissions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Middle East (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Natural Gas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Decreased biodiversity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Predators (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>8% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Public resistance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Wilderness area degradation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Oil Pollution Act (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Acid rain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hydropower (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To authorize the protection of endangered species (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Isolation of populations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Disturbance to land and habitat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Natural disasters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To store seeds from endangered plants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Improved economic opportunities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Keeps Earth's temperature above freezing. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Agricultural abundance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Efficient transit systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It involves higher concentrations of greenhouse gases. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Expansion into spaces with low population density (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Planting trees to sequester carbon. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Water shortages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stronger storms such as hurricanes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By altering practices to better cope with changes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By providing access to economic resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Compact building designs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Burning more fossil fuels. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sea levels will rise more significantly. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Frequent gridlock situations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A decrease in available water resources. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Breaking up of habitats into smaller, isolated pieces.

Excessive use of natural resources, often leading to depletion or extinction.

Scientific study of how humans affect organisms and ways to protect biodiversity.

Foreign species that rapidly spread in a new area, often harming native species.

Places where seeds are stored safely from environmental problems.

Law protecting threatened and endangered species in the US.

Setting aside areas like parks and refuges to safeguard habitats.

Factors such as population growth, economic activity, and technology advancements.

Oil and natural gas provide a significant portion of global and US energy, about 60% and 62% respectively.

Oil reserves, particularly, are concentrated in the Middle East; natural gas resources are mostly found in Russia and Iran.

Natural gas produces fewer pollutants compared to other fossil fuels during combustion.

Extracting oil and natural gas can harm land and habitats.

Transporting oil can create risks of spills, especially in aquatic environments.

This was the largest oil spill in US history, releasing a large volume of crude oil into the environment.

This act was created in response to oil spills like the Exxon Valdez incident.

Burning fossil fuels releases harmful pollutants like CO2, affecting the environment.

A law creating a trust fund to handle oil spills when the responsible party can't or won't. It's funded by a tax on oil.

Energy sources that naturally replenish themselves, like solar, wind, and hydropower.

Direct energy from the sun, used for heating and electricity.

Energy from organic matter like trees and crops. Can create electricity or fuels.

Heat from the Earth's interior used for heating or electricity generation.

Energy released through nuclear fission or fusion. It's a powerful source with pros and cons.

Low greenhouse gas emissions, carbon-free electricity production, and cheap electricity.

Generates radioactive waste, accidents are potentially catastrophic, and many steps rely on fossil fuels.

Choosing the right crop for the soil and climate to maximize yield and reduce water use.

Reducing tilling to protect soil, control weeds, and prevent erosion.

Using legume plants to provide nitrogen for crops through bacteria in their roots.

Farming practices that maintain soil health, biodiversity, and ecological balance, minimizing long-term environmental impact.

A type of sustainable agriculture that emphasizes natural inputs and avoids synthetic chemicals.

A sustainable livestock management method where animals graze in smaller areas for shorter periods, promoting pasture health.

A strategy to manage pests using a combination of methods, focusing on long-term prevention.

To reduce or repair damage caused by unsustainable farming practices, promoting healthy ecosystems.

The increasing number of people living in cities and the growth of urban areas.

Dubai is known for having the tallest all-hotel and all-residential buildings in the world.

The spread of low-density development around cities, often linked to homes and businesses.

People move to cities for reasons like better job opportunities, education, freedom, and social mobility.

Issues faced by cities include congestion, pollution, water shortages, and habitat loss.

Cities designed to minimize environmental impact and promote well-being.

Using nature-based solutions like parks and green roofs to improve urban environments.

A key element for sustainable cities, providing transportation options like trains and buses to reduce car dependency.

The natural process where certain gases in Earth's atmosphere trap heat from the Sun, keeping our planet warm enough for life.

The increased trapping of heat in Earth's atmosphere due to higher levels of greenhouse gases, primarily from human activities.

The long-term shifts in global weather patterns and temperatures, largely caused by the enhanced greenhouse effect.

Actions taken to reduce the causes of climate change, such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Adjusting to the effects of a changing climate, even if the causes aren't fully addressed, such as building sea walls.

When coral reefs lose their color due to stress from rising ocean temperatures and acidification.

The ongoing decrease in the pH of ocean water due to the absorption of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

The gradual increase in the average level of the ocean due to melting glaciers and ice caps.