Biological Adaptations to Environmental Conditions
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of endotherms' morphological adaptations in cold environments?

  • To increase energy expenditure
  • To increase surface area
  • To reduce water loss through skin
  • To maintain body temperature (correct)

What is the driving force behind the evolutionary adaptation of species to their environmental conditions?

  • Mutation
  • Gene flow
  • Genetic drift
  • Natural selection (correct)

What is the characteristic of mammals from colder climates, according to Allen's rule?

  • Longer ears and limbs
  • Increased erythrocyte production
  • Thicker fur coats
  • Shorter ears and limbs (correct)

What is the advantage of source–sink metapopulations?

<p>It prevents long-term extinction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the spacing pattern of individuals in a population, where they do not interact strongly with one another?

<p>Random spacing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of a population bottleneck in a metapopulation?

<p>A decrease in the number of dispersers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the adaptation of desert frogs that helps them conserve water?

<p>Evolved a greatly reduced rate of water loss through skin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of the northward expansion of trees after the glaciers retreated?

<p>An increase in plant and animal populations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason for the survival of some populations of the Glanville Fritillary Butterfly?

<p>Continual immigration of individuals from other populations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the behavioral response of moving from one habitat to another?

<p>Coping with environmental changes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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