Biological Adaptations to Environmental Conditions

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What is the primary purpose of endotherms' morphological adaptations in cold environments?

To maintain body temperature

What is the driving force behind the evolutionary adaptation of species to their environmental conditions?

Natural selection

What is the characteristic of mammals from colder climates, according to Allen's rule?

Shorter ears and limbs

What is the advantage of source–sink metapopulations?

It prevents long-term extinction

What is the characteristic of the spacing pattern of individuals in a population, where they do not interact strongly with one another?

Random spacing

What is the result of a population bottleneck in a metapopulation?

A decrease in the number of dispersers

What is the adaptation of desert frogs that helps them conserve water?

Evolved a greatly reduced rate of water loss through skin

What is the effect of the northward expansion of trees after the glaciers retreated?

An increase in plant and animal populations

What is the reason for the survival of some populations of the Glanville Fritillary Butterfly?

Continual immigration of individuals from other populations

What is the characteristic of the behavioral response of moving from one habitat to another?

Coping with environmental changes

Test your knowledge on how organisms adapt to their environment, including physiological, morphological, and behavioral responses to cold temperatures, natural selection, and evolutionary adaptations.

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