Endothermy and Thermal Regulation

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is an example of non-shivering thermogenesis?

  • The production of excess heat by futile cycles
  • The H+ leak across the inner mitochondrial membrane mediated by uncoupling proteins (correct)
  • The breakdown of substrate and pumping out of H+
  • The synthesis of ATP

What is the specialized type of fat that is involved in non-shivering thermogenesis?

  • White fat
  • Brown fat (correct)
  • Visceral fat
  • Subcutaneous fat

What is the maximal conductance level at and above which excess heat can be stored or lost?

  • H+
  • ATP
  • UCT (correct)
  • ETC

Which of the following is a method of heat loss in animals?

<p>Evaporation by sweating, licking, panting, gular flutter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of fish gills in terms of heat?

<p>Act as a heat sink (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of regional endothermy in fish?

<p>Temperature gradients in tuna (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of regional endothermy in fish?

<p>To allow long migration through water of different temperatures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many separate occasions did regional endothermy evolve in bony fishes?

<p>Three (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do fish have problems keeping heat?

<p>They are surrounded by thermally-conductive water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor that limits the ability of fish to generate and retain heat?

<p>Thermally-conductive water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about endothermic homeotherms?

<p>They have a high and stable body temperature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation for power required to maintain a heated object at a set point temperature of 37 °C?

<p>P = C(Tset - Ta) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does insulation affect the power required to maintain the set point temperature?

<p>Insulation reduces power required (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation for power in the physical model when considering endothermic homeotherms?

<p>P = C(Tb - Ta) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Scholander Curve?

<p>A curve that represents the relationship between metabolic rate and air temperature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are vasomotor responses?

<p>Responses that involve changes in conductance due to vasodilation and vasoconstriction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is pilomotor or ptilomotor response?

<p>A response that involves changes in metabolic rate due to changes in posture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is regional heterothermy?

<p>A method of heat exchange in endothermic homeotherms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference in thermal conductance between cold adapted animals and tropical animals?

<p>Cold adapted animals have lower thermal conductance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can seasonal acclimatization to cold tolerance be achieved?

<p>Through changes in pelage and metabolic adjustment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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