Endothermy and Thermal Regulation
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Questions and Answers

Which process is responsible for the production of excess heat by futile cycles in the mitochondria?

  • Substrate breakdown and H+ pumping out
  • H+ leak across the inner mitochondrial membrane (correct)
  • H+ return and ATP synthesis
  • Heat wasted

What is brown fat specialized for?

  • H+ pumping out
  • Heat production (correct)
  • Substrate breakdown
  • H+ return and ATP synthesis

What is the maximal conductance above the UCT?

  • Heat production
  • Heat storage by increasing evaporation
  • Heat loss by evaporation (correct)
  • Heat storage by increasing Tb

Which of the following is NOT a method of heat loss above the UCT?

<p>Sweating (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason fish are ectotherms?

<p>They are surrounded by thermally-conductive water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason for regional endothermy in fish?

<p>Improvements in vision (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for retaining heat in a small region in fish?

<p>Counter-current heat exchanger (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the area of the rete mirabile?

<p>HWA Fig. 10-46 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of regional endothermy in fish?

<p>To allow better performance as a predator in colder water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many separate occasions did regional endothermy evolve in bony fishes?

<p>Three (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about endothermic homeotherms?

<p>They have a high and stable body temperature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation for power required to maintain a heated object at a set point temperature of 37 °C?

<p>P = C(Tset - Ta) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to power required to maintain the set point temperature when insulation is added?

<p>It reduces conductance and reduces power required (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation for power in the physical model when air temperature is 37 °C?

<p>Power (W) = 0 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation for power in the physical model when air temperature is not 37 °C?

<p>Power (W) = C(Tb - Ta) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation for power in the physical model when air temperature is 37 °C?

<p>Power (W) = 0 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation for power in the physical model when air temperature is not 37 °C?

<p>Power (W) = C(Tb - Ta) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation for power in the physical model when air temperature is 37 °C?

<p>Power (W) = 0 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation for power in the physical model when air temperature is not 37 °C?

<p>Power (W) = C(Tb - Ta) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation for power in the physical model when air temperature is 37 °C?

<p>Power (W) = 0 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation for power in the physical model when air temperature is not 37 °C?

<p>Power (W) = C(Tb - Ta) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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