Endothermy and Thermal Regulation
20 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which type of organisms maintain a high and stable body temperature using internal heat?

  • Physiology
  • Ectotherms
  • Endotherms (correct)
  • Homeotherms

What is the formula for power required to maintain a heated object at a set point temperature of 37 °C?

  • P = C(Ta – Tset)
  • P = C(Ta – Tb)
  • P = C(Tset – Ta) (correct)
  • P = C(Tb – Ta)

What is the power when the air temperature is 37 °C?

  • Zero power (correct)
  • Cannot be determined
  • Positive power
  • Negative power

How does insulation affect the power required to maintain the set point temperature?

<p>Decreases power (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum energy expenditure for endothermic homeotherms called?

<p>Basal metabolic rate (BMR) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation for power in the physical model below the thermoneutral zone (TNZ)?

<p>M = C(Tb – Ta) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the vasomotor responses that can change conductance in organisms?

<p>Vasoconstriction and vasodilation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the production of excess heat by non-synchronous muscle contractions?

<p>Shivering (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the production of excess heat by futile cycles?

<p>Non-shivering thermogenesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be achieved by metabolic adjustment or changes in pelage (insulation) to tolerate cold?

<p>Seasonal acclimatization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following processes is responsible for the production of excess heat by futile cycles in the mitochondria?

<p>H+ leak across the inner mitochondrial membrane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fat is specialized for non-shivering thermogenesis?

<p>Brown fat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximal conductance at and above the UCT (uncoupling thermogenesis) in terms of heat loads?

<p>Both heat storage by increasing Tb and heat loss by evaporation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a mechanism of heat loss above the UCT?

<p>Sweating (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why fish are ectotherms?

<p>They are surrounded by thermally-conductive water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason for regional endothermy in fish?

<p>Improvements in vision (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for retaining heat (and other things) in a small region in fish?

<p>Rete mirabile (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the elevated temperature of blue fin tuna red muscle compared to water temperature called?

<p>Endothermia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many separate occasions has regional endothermy evolved in bony fishes according to the text?

<p>Three (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What improvements does regional endothermy in fish provide according to the text?

<p>Both improvements in power output of muscles and improvements in vision (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Mastering Homeostasis
5 questions

Mastering Homeostasis

GladConnemara79 avatar
GladConnemara79
Homeostasis Quiz
6 questions

Homeostasis Quiz

PrudentRainforest avatar
PrudentRainforest
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser