BIOL 211 General Genetics RNA Structure and Function Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What replaces deoxyribose in RNA?

  • Helicase
  • Ribose (correct)
  • Thymine
  • Uracil

Which nitrogenous base replaces thymine in RNA?

  • Deoxyribose
  • Uracil (correct)
  • Ribose
  • Helicase

Which class of cellular RNAs functions during gene expression?

  • rRNAs
  • tRNAs
  • mRNAs (correct)
  • DNA polymerases

What is the enzyme that directs RNA synthesis during transcription?

<p>RNA Polymerase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the sigma factor in RNA transcription?

<p>Recognition of the promoter region (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two consensus sequences found in E. coli promoters?

<p>TTGACA and TATAAT (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which RNA polymerase is responsible for the transcription of a wide range of genes in eukaryotes?

<p>RNA Pol II (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of sequences influence the efficiency of transcription initiation by RNAP II?

<p>Proximal-promoter elements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of enhancers and silencers in eukaryotic transcription?

<p>Enhancers increase transcription levels; silencers decrease them (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which post-transcriptional modification involves the removal of introns and joining of exons?

<p>Splicing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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