Biol 112 - Cell-Cycle Control System Features
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Questions and Answers

What is one feature that a successful control system of the cell cycle should possess?

  • Lack of backup mechanisms
  • A clock/timer to provide a fixed amount of time for each event (correct)
  • Trigger events randomly
  • Ability to skip events if needed

Why is having a mechanism to ensure events are only triggered once per cycle important?

  • To speed up the cell cycle
  • To allow events to repeat multiple times
  • To prevent replication errors (correct)
  • To increase adaptability

What role do checkpoints play in the cell cycle?

  • To skip DNA replication
  • To trigger events randomly
  • To speed up mitosis
  • To prevent the progression of the next phase if the previous event is incomplete (correct)

Why is adaptability an important feature of the cell-cycle control system?

<p>To modify system behavior based on cell types or environmental conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if DNA replication is not complete in the cell cycle?

<p>Sensors send signals to delay the progression of the next phase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is having an all-or-none switch that triggers events important in the cell-cycle control system?

<p>It ensures events are triggered in a controlled manner (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if chromosomes are not properly attached to the mitotic spindles?

<p>G1 and G2 progressions will be braked (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do checkpoints generally operate?

<p>Via negative signals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are negative signals important in the context of chromosome attachment to the mitotic spindle?

<p>Negative signals ensure correct spindle attachment detection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What evidence supports the assertion that cell cycle checkpoints operate through negative signals?

<p>Inactivation or mutation of checkpoints halts cell cycle progression (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What controls the activity of Cyclin-dependent Kinases (CDKs) throughout the cell cycle?

<p>Cyclin proteins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do cells with defects in checkpoints often accumulate mutations?

<p>As a result of off-chance malfunctions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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