Bioethics and Mental Health Concepts Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which principle is NOT part of the principleism approach?

Justice

Autonomy

Non-maleficence

Determinism (correct)

The principle 'Ought Implies Can' asserts that individuals have moral obligations beyond their abilities to act.

False (B)

What concept is described as considering different moral perspectives until reaching a balanced view in bioethics?

reflective equilibrium

The removal of the bereavement exclusion criterion from the DSM-5 illustrates the medicalization of ______ life.

everyday Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts to their descriptions:

Moral therapy = A therapeutic approach focusing on humane treatment Ugly laws = Legislation targeting the appearance of individuals deemed undesirable Anti-vagrancy laws = Laws enforcing restrictions on homelessness Reflective equilibrium = The process of balancing moral beliefs and principles Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a deviation from a perceived norm that is viewed as negative or disordered?

Mental disorder (C) Signup and view all the answers

Drapetomania was recognized in the 1800s as a legitimate mental illness with effective treatments.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

What terminology is often used to describe individuals whose mental processes or behaviors differ from the norm?

Neurodivergent Signup and view all the answers

In the 1900s, paranoid schizophrenia was used to incarcerate Black protestors as a symptom of __________.

hostility to white values Signup and view all the answers

Match the following mental health terms with their definitions:

Mental disorder = A condition marked by a significant dysfunction in behavior or thought Mental illness = A psychological state that affects a person's thinking, feeling, or behavior Neurotypical = Individuals whose neurological development and functioning are considered normal Neurodivergent = Individuals with cognitive functions that differ from what is considered typical Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the medical model in psychiatry?

Underlying biological mechanisms (A) Signup and view all the answers

The strong interpretation of the medical model does not focus on underlying biological mechanisms.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of diagnostic labels in psychiatry?

To identify and group sets of symptoms. Signup and view all the answers

The DSM treats mental disorders as __________ that unfold over time.

syndromes Signup and view all the answers

Match the theorist to their contribution in the context of the minimal interpretation:

Kraepelin = Differentiated forms of insanity based on symptoms DSM = Provides syndrome-based classification Critics = Highlight the lack of causal explanations Medical Model = Focuses on underlying biological mechanisms Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key criticism of the DSM?

It lacks specific causal hypotheses. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Individuals with the same DSM diagnosis always have the same combination of symptoms.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does the minimal interpretation of the medical model emphasize?

Observable, regularly occurring collections of symptoms. Signup and view all the answers

What was one historical method of treatment for melancholia?

Exorcism (C) Signup and view all the answers

The Salem witch trials did not involve accusations against Indigenous peoples.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

What are the suicide rates for Native youth ages fifteen to twenty-four compared to the national average?

Five to seven times the national average Signup and view all the answers

Colonial violence in residential schools created deep trauma and pain, leading to poor mental health outcomes, including increased rates of ______.

suicide Signup and view all the answers

What is one metaphor used to describe the effects of colonization?

Colonialism as depression (D) Signup and view all the answers

Understanding depression in Mohawk culture is identical to Western interpretations of mental distress.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is 'melancholia' historically known as?

An old term for depression Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the strong interpretation of the medical model?

Pathogenic processes in neurobiological systems (B) Signup and view all the answers

Reliability in measurements refers to the accuracy of measuring something real.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does the minimal interpretation of the medical model emphasize in diagnosing mental disorders?

Symptom clusters and diagnostic labels as heuristics Signup and view all the answers

The strong interpretation of the medical model suggests that causes of mental illness lie in both biological and _____ factors.

environmental Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a point of contention regarding the DSM’s treatment of grief?

It pathologizes normal human reactions. (B) Signup and view all the answers

The manipulationist approach to causation identifies a cause through passive observation.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does a syndrome-based conception of mental illness refer to?

A classification based on identifiable clusters of symptoms. Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the experience of integration with one's condition, feeling it as part of one's identity?

Egosyntonicity (D) Signup and view all the answers

Hikikomori is recognized as a disorder rather than a symptom of underlying issues in Japan.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the Shona concept of thinking too much, often associated with depression?

Kufungisisa Signup and view all the answers

The process of defining and treating human behaviors as medical problems is known as ______.

medicalization Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an approach to diagnostic interactions that takes into account cultural biases?

Diagnostic Listening (A) Signup and view all the answers

Match the following cultural concepts with their corresponding definitions:

Cultural Idioms of Distress = Ways of expressing distress specific to a cultural group Cultural Explanations = Perceived causes for symptoms within a cultural context Cultural Syndromes = Clusters of symptoms that co-occur in specific cultural groups Stigma = Negative social attitudes and beliefs attached to a condition Signup and view all the answers

Principleism provides a single, definitive answer to moral dilemmas in bioethics.

False (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for the negative social attitudes that lead to discrimination against individuals with certain conditions?

Stigma Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

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Test your knowledge on key concepts in bioethics and mental health. This quiz includes questions on principleism, DSM-5 criteria, and historical views on mental illness. Explore how these elements shape our understanding of ethics and psychiatry.

Bioethics and Mental Health Concepts Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which principle is NOT part of the principleism approach?

The principle 'Ought Implies Can' asserts that individuals have moral obligations beyond their abilities to act.

What concept is described as considering different moral perspectives until reaching a balanced view in bioethics?

The removal of the bereavement exclusion criterion from the DSM-5 illustrates the medicalization of ______ life.

Match the following concepts to their descriptions:

Which term describes a deviation from a perceived norm that is viewed as negative or disordered?

Drapetomania was recognized in the 1800s as a legitimate mental illness with effective treatments.

What terminology is often used to describe individuals whose mental processes or behaviors differ from the norm?

In the 1900s, paranoid schizophrenia was used to incarcerate Black protestors as a symptom of __________.

Match the following mental health terms with their definitions:

What is the primary focus of the medical model in psychiatry?

The strong interpretation of the medical model does not focus on underlying biological mechanisms.

What is the purpose of diagnostic labels in psychiatry?

The DSM treats mental disorders as __________ that unfold over time.

Match the theorist to their contribution in the context of the minimal interpretation:

Which of the following is a key criticism of the DSM?

Individuals with the same DSM diagnosis always have the same combination of symptoms.

What does the minimal interpretation of the medical model emphasize?

What was one historical method of treatment for melancholia?

The Salem witch trials did not involve accusations against Indigenous peoples.

What are the suicide rates for Native youth ages fifteen to twenty-four compared to the national average?

Colonial violence in residential schools created deep trauma and pain, leading to poor mental health outcomes, including increased rates of ______.

What is one metaphor used to describe the effects of colonization?

Understanding depression in Mohawk culture is identical to Western interpretations of mental distress.

What is 'melancholia' historically known as?

What is the primary focus of the strong interpretation of the medical model?

Reliability in measurements refers to the accuracy of measuring something real.

What does the minimal interpretation of the medical model emphasize in diagnosing mental disorders?

The strong interpretation of the medical model suggests that causes of mental illness lie in both biological and _____ factors.

Which of the following is a point of contention regarding the DSM’s treatment of grief?

The manipulationist approach to causation identifies a cause through passive observation.

What does a syndrome-based conception of mental illness refer to?

What is the term for the experience of integration with one's condition, feeling it as part of one's identity?

Hikikomori is recognized as a disorder rather than a symptom of underlying issues in Japan.

What term describes the Shona concept of thinking too much, often associated with depression?

The process of defining and treating human behaviors as medical problems is known as ______.

Which of the following is an approach to diagnostic interactions that takes into account cultural biases?

Match the following cultural concepts with their corresponding definitions:

Principleism provides a single, definitive answer to moral dilemmas in bioethics.

What is the term used for the negative social attitudes that lead to discrimination against individuals with certain conditions?

Study Notes

No specific topic provided. Please provide the text, file, or questions.

Studying That Suits You

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