10 Questions
Which is an example of unethical research practice?
Excessive risks compared to benefits
Which best describes scientific integrity?
Honesty and fairness in proposing, performing, and reporting research
What is the objective of fundamental research?
Seeks to expand barriers of knowledge in the given area
What is the most important issue in study design?
Determination of variables
Excessive risks compared to benefits is an example of unethical research practice.
True
The penalty for violating the ethics of scientific research in Saudi Arabia may include imprisonment for a period not exceeding six months.
True
The equitable distribution of the burdens and benefits of research is known as scientific justice.
True
Applied research seeks to expand barriers of knowledge in a given area.
False
Collegiality in scientific interactions and sharing of resources is a practice that achieves scientific integrity.
True
Match the type of research with its description:
Fundamental research = Seeks to expand barriers of knowledge in a given area Applied research = Attempts to use existing knowledge for resolving current problems Scientific integrity = Active adherence to ethical principles and professional standards in research Scientific justice = Equitable distribution of the burdens and benefits of research
Study Notes
Bioethics and Integrity
- Bioethics is the study of the ethical and moral implications of new biological discoveries and biomedical advances in modern scientific and medical research and discoveries.
Importance of Bioethics Study
- Medical policies and patients' rights legislations are constantly changing.
- Scientific research and healthcare systems function differently than before.
- Scientific and medical practices now involve decision making about many new issues.
Scientific Topics with Ethical Ramifications
- Abortion
- Trans-sexuality and homo-sexuality
- Determination of Death
- Euthanasia
- Cloning
- Human and animal experimentation (e.g., signed informed consent forms)
- Birth control
- Stem cell technology
- Organs and germs donation
Determining the Ethical Framework
- Ethical committees determine the ethical framework for scientific research.
- Ethical committees should:
- Be nominated by research or medical institution authorities.
- Include expertise in the field of the research area.
- Follow international ethical standards in the screening, monitoring, and evaluation of research purposes, applications, and achievements.
Test your knowledge of bioethics, integrity, and research methodology with this quiz on the ethical and moral implications of modern scientific and medical research. Explore key concepts related to genetic engineering, biomedical advances, and the ethical considerations surrounding new biological discoveries.
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