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Bioethics and Research Methodology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which is an example of unethical research practice?

Transparent monitoring of adverse events

Proper selection and allocation of participants

Fair allocation of dosages in comparison trials

Excessive risks compared to benefits (correct)

Which best describes scientific integrity?

Manipulation of research findings for personal gain

Honesty and fairness in proposing, performing, and reporting research (correct)

Exclusion of conflicts of interest

Biased representation of contributions to research proposals

What is the objective of fundamental research?

Application of genetics engineering

Seeks to expand barriers of knowledge in the given area (correct)

Attempts to use existing knowledge for resolving current problems

Development of research methods and propagation of new theories

What is the most important issue in study design?

Determination of variables Signup and view all the answers

Excessive risks compared to benefits is an example of unethical research practice.

True Signup and view all the answers

The penalty for violating the ethics of scientific research in Saudi Arabia may include imprisonment for a period not exceeding six months.

True Signup and view all the answers

The equitable distribution of the burdens and benefits of research is known as scientific justice.

True Signup and view all the answers

Applied research seeks to expand barriers of knowledge in a given area.

False Signup and view all the answers

Collegiality in scientific interactions and sharing of resources is a practice that achieves scientific integrity.

True Signup and view all the answers

Match the type of research with its description:

Fundamental research = Seeks to expand barriers of knowledge in a given area Applied research = Attempts to use existing knowledge for resolving current problems Scientific integrity = Active adherence to ethical principles and professional standards in research Scientific justice = Equitable distribution of the burdens and benefits of research Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Bioethics and Integrity

Bioethics is the study of the ethical and moral implications of new biological discoveries and biomedical advances in modern scientific and medical research and discoveries.

Importance of Bioethics Study

Medical policies and patients' rights legislations are constantly changing.
Scientific research and healthcare systems function differently than before.
Scientific and medical practices now involve decision making about many new issues.

Scientific Topics with Ethical Ramifications

Abortion
Trans-sexuality and homo-sexuality
Determination of Death
Euthanasia
Cloning
Human and animal experimentation (e.g., signed informed consent forms)
Birth control
Stem cell technology
Organs and germs donation

Determining the Ethical Framework

Ethical committees determine the ethical framework for scientific research.
Ethical committees should:
- Be nominated by research or medical institution authorities.
- Include expertise in the field of the research area.
- Follow international ethical standards in the screening, monitoring, and evaluation of research purposes, applications, and achievements.

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Description

Test your knowledge of bioethics, integrity, and research methodology with this quiz on the ethical and moral implications of modern scientific and medical research. Explore key concepts related to genetic engineering, biomedical advances, and the ethical considerations surrounding new biological discoveries.