NCM 108 Health Care Ethics (Bioethics)

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of fidelity in the context of healthcare?

  • Ensuring the best interests of the patient (correct)
  • Maximizing organizational efficiency
  • Maintaining transparency with colleagues
  • Building rapport with patients

Which virtue is described as being God-centered and imitating Christ's moral attributes?

  • Godly or God-fearing (correct)
  • Fidelity
  • Honesty
  • Nationalism

According to Aristotle, which of the following is necessary for possessing excellence in character?

  • Natural talent
  • Wisdom (correct)
  • Wealth and status
  • Knowledge of ethical theories

Which virtue is associated with truthfulness regarding illness and prognosis?

<p>Honesty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the concept of virtue ethical theories?

<p>Emphasize personal and professional character development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of health ethics?

<p>Addressing ethical issues in health and medical care (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does table etiquette encompass?

<p>Rules of interaction during social events at the dinner table (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might nurses experience moral distress?

<p>They face volatile ethical situations in their practice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant aspect of nursing ethics?

<p>Routine dependence on ethical decision-making (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of human conduct that falls within the scope of bioethics?

<p>Conducting genetic engineering procedures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What quality is emphasized as essential for a nurse according to Dean Recio?

<p>Being honest in all professional interactions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general perception of nursing as a profession?

<p>It is viewed as the most honest and ethical profession (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes acceptable behavior in professional settings?

<p>Following rules of polite behavior like shaking hands (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes teleological theories from deontological theories?

<p>Focus on consequences and outcomes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes utilitarianism?

<p>Promotes the greatest good for the greatest number (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main criterion for judging actions in teleological theory?

<p>The predicted outcome of the action (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to virtue ethics, ethical behavior is determined by:

<p>The moral character of the individual (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle is emphasized in the Nightingale Pledge?

<p>Moral purity and trustworthiness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What outcome does ethical egoism prioritize?

<p>The individual’s own benefits and interests (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Eudaimonism is primarily associated with achieving:

<p>Personal happiness and fulfillment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the teleological theory evaluate the means used to achieve an outcome?

<p>Methods are irrelevant as long as the result is positive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of Bioethics?

<p>To provide awareness of ethical practices in healthcare (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines Bioethics?

<p>The application of ethics to the field of medicine and healthcare (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one significance of Bioethics in nursing practice?

<p>It enhances competence by recognizing patients as holistic individuals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Greek words form the term ‘Bioethics’?

<p>Life and behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary responsibility of nurses in relation to their patients?

<p>To guard patient privacy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is ethical practice fundamental to nursing?

<p>It helps maintain patients' dignity and rights (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Bioethics influence decision-making in healthcare?

<p>By ensuring fair consideration of human, animal, and environmental rights (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the saying 'Our patient is our boss' imply in nursing practice?

<p>Patients have the right to make decisions about their care (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between ethics and morality?

<p>Ethics is the science of right doing, while morality deals with good and bad standards (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should nurses aim to create in their relationships with patients?

<p>A setting of mutual trust and respect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term ‘custom’ refer to in the context of Bioethics?

<p>A norm or pattern of behavior within a society (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to consider the mental and emotional aspects of patients in nursing?

<p>To provide holistic care recognizing the full individual (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should nurses perform their duties according to the principles discussed?

<p>With compassion and dignity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about patients' rights in nursing?

<p>Patients' rights are secondary to medical decisions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In making decisions, what is essential for nurses to consider?

<p>Patients' wishes and care preferences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does performing duties 'with all our might' imply for nurses?

<p>Fully committing to quality patient care (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Bioethics

The application of ethical principles to medicine and healthcare.

Significance of Bioethics

Raises awareness of ethical practices in healthcare.

Bioethics origin

Originated in 1926 by Fritz Jahr, combining "bios"(life) and "ethos"(behavior).

Health (WHO Def)

Complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not just absence of disease.

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Ethics

Study of human behavior from a moral perspective, good vs. bad.

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Morality

Societal standards of good and bad, influenced by customs and etiquette.

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Health Care Ethics

Ethical issues in health, medicine and science.

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Nursing Ethics

Ethical codes and considerations in nursing practice.

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Teleological Theory

Ethical decision-making based on consequences.

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Virtue Ethics

Ethical focus on individual moral character.

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Nightingale Pledge

Nursing commitment to purity, integrity and care.

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Virtues of Healthcare Providers

Essential traits for ethical conduct (e.g., compassion, honesty).

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Ethical Egoism

Individuals act in their own self-interest as ethical.

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Utilitarianism

Ethical outcome maximizing happiness of the greatest number.

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Eudaimonism

Focus on flourishing and full potential.

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Moral Distress

Emotional anguish caused by ethical dilemmas in nursing.

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Patient Dignity

Respect and consideration for patient's worth and value.

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Patient Privacy

Protecting patient confidentiality and personal information.

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Ethical Decision Making

Process of making ethical choices in nursing.

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Learning Virtue

Developing virtue through practice and habit.

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Nursing Principles

Ethical guidelines for nurses.

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Integrity

Moral uprightness and honesty in a profession.

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Fidelity

Keeping commitments and promises in nursing.

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Study Notes

Introduction to Bioethics

  • Bioethics combines Greek words for life (bios) and behavior (ethos), originated in 1926 by Fritz Jahr.
  • It applies ethical principles specifically to medicine and healthcare, focusing on moral conduct.

Significance of Bioethics

  • Raises awareness among health professionals regarding ethical practices in medical and nursing contexts.
  • Enlightens practitioners on their duties and the implications of their actions in nursing.
  • Enhances understanding that patients are holistic beings, considering physical, mental, and emotional health in care.

Purpose of Bioethics

  • Encourages reflection on how values, desires, and actions impact others, animals, and the environment.
  • Advocates for equal consideration of human rights, animal rights, and environmental concerns in decision-making.
  • Health: Defined by WHO as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely absence of disease.
  • Ethics: Studies human behavior from a moral perspective, determining good and bad actions.

Morality vs Ethics

  • Ethics relates to personal norms and right actions, aiming for a scientific understanding of morality.
  • Morality reflects societal standards of good and bad, influenced by customs and etiquette.

Health Care Ethics

  • Concerned with ethical issues in health, medicine, and science, guiding treatment choices for patients and providers.
  • Scope includes all human life stages – pre-birth, during life, and post-death with implications for technology application.

Nursing Ethics

  • Nursing is judged as a highly ethical profession, with honesty at its core.
  • Ethical decision-making is integral and often routine in nursing practice.
  • Moral distress may arise from ethical dilemmas due to insufficient knowledge or challenging situations.

Principles of the Nursing Profession

  • Nurses uphold patient dignity, privacy, and rights while fostering mutual trust with patients.
  • Ethical conduct in nursing arises from compassion and commitment to high standards of care.

Teleological Theory

  • Focuses on consequences as the basis for ethical decision-making.
  • Includes ethical egoism, utilitarianism, and eudaimonism, assessing actions by their outcomes.

Virtue Ethics

  • Centers on the moral character of individuals rather than rules or consequences.
  • A virtuous nurse embodies principles of ethical behavior, ensuring good nursing care.

Nightingale Pledge

  • A solemn commitment made by nurses to maintain purity and integrity in their profession while promoting high standards of care.

Virtues of Healthcare Providers

  • Emphasizes godliness, nationalism, fidelity, honesty, humility, compassion, prudence, and courage as essential traits for healthcare providers.
  • Integrity and promise-keeping are essential, with fidelity ensuring patient welfare is prioritized.

Learning Virtue

  • Aristotle highlighted the necessity of practice in developing virtue, linking wisdom with character excellence.
  • Personal habits formed from thoughts can shape character and influence destiny.

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