Bioenergetics & Metabolism Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which pathway releases energy by breaking down complex molecules into simpler ones?

  • Anabolic pathway
  • Photosynthesis pathway
  • Redox pathway
  • Catabolic pathway (correct)
  • What is the totality of an organism’s chemical reactions which arise from an interaction between molecules called?

  • Photosynthesis
  • Bioluminescence
  • Metabolism (correct)
  • Redox reaction
  • What do green plants transform light energy into?

  • Heat energy
  • Mechanical energy
  • Chemical energy (correct)
  • Potential energy
  • What is the small chemical factory in which thousands of reactions occur?

    <p>Living cell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do some organisms convert energy to in bioluminescence?

    <p>Light</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Gregor Mendel study to establish the rules underlying patterns of inheritance?

    <p>Genes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who coined the term 'chromosome' for the first time?

    <p>Waldeyer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When are chromosomes visible during cell division?

    <p>Metaphase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the structure made up of long DNA molecules found in the nucleus of a cell?

    <p>Chromosome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which stage of mitosis are chromosomes observed?

    <p>Metaphase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Metabolism and Energy

    • Catabolic pathways release energy by breaking down complex molecules into simpler ones.
    • The totality of an organism’s chemical reactions, resulting from interactions between molecules, is termed metabolism.

    Photosynthesis and Energy Transformation

    • Green plants transform light energy into chemical energy through the process of photosynthesis.

    Cellular Functions

    • The small chemical factory in which thousands of biochemical reactions occur is known as the cell.
    • Some organisms convert energy to light in the phenomenon of bioluminescence.

    Genetics and Inheritance

    • Gregor Mendel studied pea plants to establish the foundational rules of inheritance patterns.
    • The term 'chromosome' was coined for the first time by Heinrich Wilhelm Gottfried von Waldeyer-Hartz.

    Chromosomes in Cell Division

    • Chromosomes become visible during metaphase of cell division.
    • Chromosomes consist of long DNA molecules and are found within the nucleus of a cell.

    Mitosis

    • Chromosomes are observed in their duplicated form during the stage of mitosis known as metaphase.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of bioenergetics and metabolism with this quiz covering the energy of life, laws of thermodynamics, cellular respiration, and photosynthesis. Assess your knowledge of the roles of free energy, laws of thermodynamics, photosynthesis stages, cellular respiration, and the redox system molecules in cellular activities.

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