Biochemistry: Water and Buffers

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Questions and Answers

Water acts as a solvent primarily due to the formation of hydrogen bonds with biochemical molecules.

True (A)

H₂SO₄/NaHSO₄ is considered an acidic buffer.

True (A)

A pH meter measures the concentration of proteins in a solution.

False (B)

The bicarbonate buffer is the major blood buffer.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A buffer can be created using a strong acid and its salt with a strong base.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Water as a cell solvent

Water dissolves biochemical molecules due to hydrogen bonding.

Acidic buffer example

H₂SO₄/NaHSO₄ is an acidic buffer.

pH meter function

Measures H⁺ ion concentration in a solution.

Major blood buffer

Bicarbonate buffer is the main blood buffer system.

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Buffer composition

A buffer is formed by a weak acid and its salt or a weak base and its conjugate acid.

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Study Notes

Water as a Solvent

  • Water is the cell solvent due to its ability to dissolve various compounds.
  • This is primarily because of hydrogen bond formation between water and biochemical molecules.

Acidic Buffer

  • H₂CO₃/NaHCO₃ is an acidic buffer.

pH Meter

  • A pH meter measures hydrogen ion (H⁺) concentration.

Major Blood Buffer

  • The bicarbonate buffer is the major buffer in blood.

Buffer Formation

  • Buffers are formed from a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid.

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