Biochemistry II: Enzymes - Dr. Ihab Abdel Moneam, PhD Lec. 1
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of enzymes?

  • To change their conformation in reactions
  • To decrease the specificity of reactions
  • To increase the equilibrium constant of reactions
  • To accelerate the rate of reactions by reducing the energy of activation (correct)

How are enzymes affected by entering reactions?

  • They lose their tertiary structure
  • They are unchanged (correct)
  • They become unreactive
  • They are denatured

Which type of enzymes act outside the cells?

  • Proenzymes
  • Intracellular enzymes
  • Extracellular enzymes (correct)
  • Metabolic enzymes

How do physical or chemical agents affect enzymes?

<p>Cause denaturation resulting in loss of function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the specific tertiary structure of each enzyme?

<p>Tertiary structure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of enzymes are sometimes secreted as proenzymes?

<p>Extracellular enzymes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason zymogens are inactive?

<p>Their active sites are masked by a polypeptide chain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are zymogens activated to become active enzymes?

<p>By removal of the polypeptide chain to open the active site (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme demonstrates group specificity in its action?

<p>Pepsin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of specificity does urease exhibit?

<p>Absolute specificity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme example demonstrates optical specificity?

<p>D-amino acid oxidase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key feature of the enzyme's active site?

<p>It is where catalysis takes place (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of enzymes in a biochemical reaction?

<p>Decrease the activation energy of the reaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are enzymes named according to the text?

<p>Based on the reactants they act upon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of an oxidoreductase enzyme?

<p>Facilitate oxidation-reduction reactions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of enzyme catalyzes the transfer of a group other than hydrogen?

<p>Transferase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In enzyme nomenclature, what can the name of an enzyme indicate?

<p>The type of reaction the enzyme catalyzes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a hydrolase enzyme?

<p>Catalyze hydrolysis reactions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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