Biochemistry Lecture 9: Enzymes and Catalysts
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Biochemistry Lecture 9: Enzymes and Catalysts

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Questions and Answers

What are enzymes?

Proteinic molecules that speed up biological reactions

What is the compound on which an enzyme acts known as?

Substrate

What is a holoenzyme?

A complete, functional enzyme consisting of an apoenzyme and a cofactor

Where does the catalysis occur in enzymes?

<p>In the substrate-specific region</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the activation energy represent?

<p>The energy barrier that needs to be overcome for a reaction to occur</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cofactors are small organic molecules?

<p>Coenzymes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of cofactor?

<p>Metal ions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of metal-activated enzymes?

<p>Require metal ions as loosely bound cofactors</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model of enzyme binding states that the active site is complementary in shape to the substrate and does not change at all?

<p>Lock-and-Key Model</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of specificity does the enzyme exhibit if it acts on a particular steric or optical isomer?

<p>Stereochemical specificity</p> Signup and view all the answers

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