Biochemistry and Metabolism in Illness and Recovery
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Questions and Answers

What is biochemistry the study of?

  • The chemical processes that occur in living organisms (correct)
  • The mechanical processes in living organisms
  • The physical structures of living organisms
  • The electrical processes in living organisms
  • What happens to the body's metabolism during illness?

  • It is altered (correct)
  • It becomes more efficient
  • It stops completely
  • It remains unchanged
  • What condition involves an imbalance between free radicals and antioxidants?

  • Oxidative stress (correct)
  • Cytokine storm
  • Hormonal imbalance
  • Inflammation
  • What can excessive inflammation during illness lead to?

    <p>Tissue damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can altered nutrient metabolism during illness affect the body?

    <p>Lead to nutrient deficiencies and weight loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a function of metabolism?

    <p>Converting nutrients into energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Biochemistry and Metabolism

    • Biochemistry is the study of chemical processes in living organisms
    • Metabolism is the sum of all chemical reactions in a living organism, responsible for converting nutrients into energy and building and repairing tissues

    Biochemistry and Metabolism in Illness and Recovery

    • During illness, the body's biochemistry and metabolism are altered, leading to changes in hormone levels, nutrient metabolism, and immune function
    • After recovery, the body's biochemistry and metabolism return to normal

    Biochemical Aspects in Illness

    • Increased inflammation can damage tissues and contribute to illness, such as cytokine storm in COVID-19
    • Increased oxidative stress occurs when there is an imbalance between free radicals and antioxidants, leading to cell damage
    • Free radicals are unstable molecules that can damage cells, while antioxidants neutralize them
    • Altered nutrient metabolism during illness can lead to nutrient deficiencies and weight loss
    • Hormone levels can change during illness, leading to a variety of symptoms, as hormones regulate many bodily functions

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    Description

    Understand how biochemistry and metabolism change during illness and recovery, including alterations in hormone levels, nutrient metabolism, and immune function.

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