Biochemistry and Clinical Chemistry Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a biomolecule in biochemistry?

  • Enzymes
  • Proteins
  • Sodium (Na) (correct)
  • Nucleic acids

What is the main focus of biochemistry?

  • Studying chemical changes in the body
  • Exploring the structure and function of cellular components (correct)
  • Measuring body fluids for diagnosis
  • Analyzing blood circulation patterns

What is the main purpose of clinical chemistry?

  • To study the genetic code
  • To synthesize proteins
  • To measure chemical changes in the body for disease diagnosis and treatment (correct)
  • To analyze blood circulation patterns

Which of the following is NOT a typical component analyzed in clinical chemistry testing?

<p>Hemoglobin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate pH range of blood?

<p>7.35 - 7.45 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of platelets in the blood?

<p>Help form clots to stop bleeding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the condition Thrombocytopenia?

<p>Low platelet count (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do white blood cells (leukocytes) play a crucial role in the body?

<p>To help the body fight infection and diseases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of blood is responsible for carrying water, salts, enzymes, and other components throughout the circulatory system?

<p>Plasma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of red blood cells (erythrocytes) in the body?

<p>Carry oxygen and remove carbon dioxide (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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