Lecture 6
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of a dosage regimen?

  • To decrease the maintenance dose in liver or renal disease
  • To increase the risk of drug toxicity
  • To quickly achieve the volume of distribution
  • To maintain plasma concentration within therapeutic levels (correct)

What is the formula for the maintenance dose?

  • Cp x Dose interval
  • Cp x Vd x F
  • Cp x Cl x Dose interval (correct)
  • Cp x Cl

What does the loading dose aim to achieve?

  • Increase the risk of drug toxicity
  • Decrease the maintenance dose in liver or renal disease
  • Quickly achieve the volume of distribution and desired plasma level (correct)
  • Maintain plasma concentration within therapeutic levels

What is the purpose of reaching steady state in pharmacokinetics?

<p>To maintain a constant rate of drug administration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the disadvantage of loading doses if excess levels occur?

<p>Increased risk of drug toxicity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the time needed to reach steady state in pharmacokinetics?

<p>Half-life of the drug (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a maintenance dose in pharmacology?

<p>Maintain plasma concentration within therapeutic levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what conditions would the maintenance dose be decreased?

<p>In liver or renal disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Steady state' in pharmacokinetics is reached in how many half-lives?

<p>~5 t1/2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Rate in=Rate out' signifies which pharmacokinetic concept?

<p>Steady state (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines bioavailability?

<p>The percentage of the dose of a drug that is actually absorbed into the bloodstream (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors can affect bioavailability?

<p>Differences in drug formulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating bioavailability (F)?

<p>F = AUC(oral) / AUC(IV) x 100% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is therapeutic equivalence in terms of drug effects and safety profile?

<p>Same effect and safety profile (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parameter is used to calculate dosage regimen related to loading dose, dosing rate, maintenance dose, and steady-state bioavailability?

<p>Bioavailability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the bioavailability of a drug if it has an oral AUC of 20 mg.hr/ml and an intravenous AUC of 60 mg.hr/ml?

<p>33% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does not affect bioavailability?

<p>Differences in drug taste (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What pharmacokinetic parameter does bioavailability fall under?

<p>Absorption (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the same effect and safety profile in the treatment of a disease/condition?

<p>Therapeutic equivalence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Therapeutic equivalence' refer to in pharmacology?

<p>Similar clinical efficacy in the treatment of a disease/condition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor affects bioavailability based on the information provided?

<p>GI absorption affect factors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating bioavailability (F) based on the given example?

<p>F = AUC(oral) / AUC(IV) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a maintenance dose in pharmacology?

<p>To maintain steady-state drug levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Rate in=Rate out' signify in pharmacokinetics?

<p>Steady-state equilibrium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What pharmacokinetic parameter does bioavailability fall under?

<p>Absorption (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what conditions would the maintenance dose be decreased according to pharmacological principles?

<p>In patients with a high metabolic rate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Steady state' in pharmacokinetics is reached in how many half-lives?

<p>3 to 4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the disadvantage of loading doses if excess levels occur?

<p>Increased risk of adverse effects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating the loading dose (Ld) in pharmacokinetics?

<p>Ld = CpxVd (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the disadvantage of loading doses if excess levels occur in pharmacokinetics?

<p>Increased risk of drug toxicity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which formula represents the maintenance dose (Md) in pharmacokinetics?

<p>Md = Dosing Rate x Dose Interval (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When reaching steady-state in pharmacokinetics, what does the rate in equal to?

<p>Rate out (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what conditions would the maintenance dose be decreased in pharmacokinetics?

<p>In liver or renal disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the time needed to reach steady state in pharmacokinetics?

<p>Half-life of the drug (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Steady-state' in pharmacokinetics is reached in how many half-lives?

<p>4-5 half-lives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Must have comparable efficacy and safety' refers to which concept in pharmacology?

<p>Therapeutic equivalence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a dosage regimen in pharmacokinetics?

<p>To maintain plasma concentration within therapeutic levels over time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the same effect and safety profile in the treatment of a disease/condition?

<p>Therapeutic equivalence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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