Bio4115 Cellular Biochemistry and Enzymes Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of enzymes in decarboxylations?

Enzymes act as chemical accelerators, significantly reducing the reaction time from billions of years to milliseconds.

How many different reactions are estimated to be catalyzed by enzymes?

At least 6800 different reactions are estimated to be catalyzed by enzymes.

What are the two important concepts related to energy discussed in the text?

The two important concepts related to energy are thermodynamics and kinetics.

What does the first law of thermodynamics state?

<p>The first law of thermodynamics is a principle of conservation, stating that the difference in energy between the substrate and product is constant (ΔG°).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation for calculating ΔG°?

<p>$\Delta G° = \Delta H° - T \Delta S°$, where $\Delta G°$ is the free enthalpy or Gibbs energy, $\Delta H°$ is the enthalpy of reaction, $T$ is the temperature, and $\Delta S°$ is the entropy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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