METFORMIN
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary therapeutic use of metformin (Glucophage)?

  • Gestational diabetes
  • Type 1 diabetes mellitus
  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus (correct)
  • Insulin resistance syndrome

What is a rare but potentially fatal adverse drug reaction associated with metformin use?

  • Lactic acidosis (correct)
  • Hypoglycemia
  • Thrombocytopenia
  • Hyperglycemia

How should clients take the extended-release form of metformin?

  • Crush it before swallowing
  • Swallow it whole (correct)
  • Cut it into smaller pieces before swallowing
  • Chew it thoroughly before swallowing

What should clients do if they experience weakness, fatigue, or hyperventilation while taking metformin?

<p>Stop taking the drug and seek medical care immediately (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recommended client instruction for taking metformin?

<p>Avoid adequate carbohydrate intake (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if signs of lactic acidosis develop in a client taking metformin?

<p>Stop drug therapy immediately and seek medical care (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often should renal function be monitored in a client who is starting metformin therapy?

<p>Upon initial therapy and yearly afterward (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common adverse effect experienced by clients taking metformin?

<p>Unpleasant metallic taste (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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