Metformin: Indications, Contraindications, and Side Effects

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28 Questions

What is the indication for Metformin?

Type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes

What is a contra-indication for Metformin?

Liver problems

What is the normal dose and frequency for Metformin?

500 mg twice daily

What is a common or very common side effect of Metformin?

Gastrointestinal disorder

Which medication is recommended for preventing heart disease, heart attacks, and strokes?

Atorvastatin

What is a common side effect of Gliclazide?

Hypoglycaemia

Which medication should be avoided in severe kidney or liver disease and during pregnancy?

Gliclazide

What is a rare side effect of Atorvastatin?

Memory loss

Which medication should be used with caution in those with mild to moderate renal impairment due to the hazard of hypoglycaemia?

Gliclazide

What is a common side effect of Paracetamol when administered orally?

Dyspepsia

Which medication is classified as an analgesic and antipyretic?

Paracetamol

What should be avoided where possible in acute porphyrias, severe kidney or liver disease, and during pregnancy?

Gliclazide

Which medication should be used with caution in chronic kidney disease for primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular events?

Atorvastatin

Which medication may cause constipation and sleep disorders as common side effects?

Atorvastatin

What is a rare side effect of Paracetamol with intravenous use?

Malaise

What serious condition is a contra-indication for the use of Metformin?

Acute metabolic acidosis

Which potential side effect of Metformin requires discontinuation of the medication?

Hepatitis

What should be avoided where possible in individuals taking Metformin?

Tissue hypoxia

What is the initial normal dose and frequency for Metformin?

500 mg once daily

Which medication should be avoided in individuals with acute porphyrias, severe kidney or liver disease, and during pregnancy?

Gliclazide

What is a rare side effect of Atorvastatin?

Lupus-like syndrome

What is a common or very common side effect of Metformin?

Hypoglycaemia

What is the indication for Metformin?

Managing type 2 diabetes

What is a common side effect of Gliclazide?

Nausea

What is a rare side effect of Paracetamol with intravenous use?

Angioedema

What should be avoided where possible in individuals with severe renal impairment?

Gliclazide

Which medication is classified as an analgesic and antipyretic?

Paracetamol

What is a contra-indication for Metformin?

Hypersensitivity in liver or renal failure

Test your knowledge about the indications, contraindications, normal dosage, and side effects of Metformin, a biguanide medication used for type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes. Understand its effects on hepatic and renal function as well.

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