Untitled Quiz

Created by

@EthicalHibiscus

Study Notes

The self is a fundamental companion in life; ultimately, one must rely on oneself for fulfillment.
Loneliness can ensue if one never learns to love and understand their own self.
Knowledge of self is a complex journey; true understanding is often elusive.
Understanding oneself is a lifelong endeavor, enriching life with curiosity and insights.

"Philosophy" derives from Greek words meaning 'love of wisdom.'
It involves seeking fundamental truths about existence, relationships, and the world.
Academic philosophy systematically explores fundamental questions about life through four major areas: metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, and logic.

Metaphysics studies the nature of reality—what exists and the essence of existence.
Key questions include: Is there a God? What is truth? What defines a person?

Descartes introduced a significant shift in philosophical thought with his focus on cognition.
He advocated for reasoned thinking and rigorous analysis to avoid flawed conclusions.
His famous declaration "Cogito, ergo sum" (I think, therefore I am) emphasizes self-awareness as proof of existence.

Self-consciousness is key to personal identity; one cannot exist without recognizing their own thoughts and actions.
Characteristics of a thinking being include the ability to doubt, affirm, deny, and make moral decisions.
Personal identity encompasses consciousness and memory, forming a cohesive sense of self.

Locke posited that at birth, the human mind is a "tabula rasa" (blank slate).
Personal identity relies on consciousness, with the self actively shaping experiences and perceptions.
The unity of consciousness binds together an individual's thoughts and perceptions over time.

Socrates: Emphasized the immortality of the soul; self-knowledge is vital for a meaningful existence.
Plato: Proposed the idea of an immortal soul, seeing the self as distinct from the physical body.
St. Augustine: Agreed that the self has an immortal essence.
René Descartes: Focused on thought as the basis for existence and identity.
John Locke: Defined the self largely through consciousness and reflective awareness.
Immanuel Kant: Suggested that individuals construct their own selves through experiences and perceptions.

Socratic Method involves dialectical questioning to stimulate critical thinking and illuminate ideas.
The concept of the soul, according to Socrates, is an intellectual and moral essence, distinct from religious interpretations.
Socrates believed true self-knowledge leads to the discovery of one's genuine inner being.