Benzodiazepines
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Questions and Answers

Which benzodiazepine is considered to be the longest acting?

  • Clonazepam (Klonopin)
  • Diazepam (Valium) (correct)
  • Alprazolam (Xanax)
  • Midazolam (Versed)
  • What is a potential interaction that can lead to decreased benzodiazepine metabolism?

  • Grapefruit juice (correct)
  • Ibuprofen
  • Vitamin C
  • Green tea
  • Which action is NOT associated with benzodiazepines?

  • Muscle relaxant
  • Anticonvulsant
  • Sedative
  • Antibiotic properties (correct)
  • Which benzodiazepine is classified as short-acting?

    <p>Midazolam (Versed)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of combining benzodiazepines with grapefruit juice?

    <p>Decreased benzo metabolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action is NOT typically associated with benzodiazepines?

    <p>Antipsychotic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which benzodiazepine is classified as a short-acting medication?

    <p>Lorazepam (Ativan)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of combining benzodiazepines with grapefruit juice?

    <p>Increased sedative effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action is typically associated with benzodiazepines?

    <p>Anticonvulsant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Benzodiazepines Overview

    • Diazepam is recognized as the longest-acting benzodiazepine, offering extended effects compared to others in the class.
    • Certain medications, such as some antifungal agents (e.g., ketoconazole), can inhibit enzyme activity leading to decreased metabolism of benzodiazepines, potentially increasing their effects and duration in the body.

    Benzodiazepine Actions

    • Benzodiazepines are typically associated with actions such as anxiolysis (anxiety reduction), sedation, muscle relaxation, and anticonvulsant effects.
    • Actions NOT typically associated with benzodiazepines include significant stimulation or increased alertness.

    Short-Acting Benzodiazepines

    • Commonly classified as short-acting benzodiazepines include alprazolam, which has a rapid onset and shorter duration of action.
    • Another consequence of combining benzodiazepines with grapefruit juice is the potential for increased drug levels in the bloodstream, which may enhance sedation and side effects due to grapefruit's effect on metabolic enzymes.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of benzodiazepines with this quiz. Identify the longest and shortest acting options, understand their actions, and learn about potential interactions.

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