Behavioral Psychology Concepts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the principle that behavior becomes more probable when it is followed by a reinforcer and less probable when it is followed by a punisher?

  • Stimulus generalization
  • Law of effect (correct)
  • Observational learning
  • Operant behavior

What is the process by which behavior that is reinforced in one situation is repeated in other similar situations even if not reinforced?

  • Stimulus generalization (correct)
  • Discrimination
  • Punishment
  • Reinforcement

What type of reinforcement involves increasing the frequency of a behavior by presence of a positive stimuli following that behavior?

  • Positive reinforcement (correct)
  • Observational learning
  • Punishment
  • Negative reinforcement

What does observational learning involve?

<p>Learning in which new responses are made as a result of watching the performance of others (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does self-efficacy refer to?

<p>Belief in one's ability to succeed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Behavioral Principles

  • Behavior is more likely to be repeated when followed by a reinforcer; this principle enhances the likelihood of that behavior occurring in the future.
  • Conversely, behavior is less likely to occur if it results in a punisher, discouraging the behavior in future situations.

Generalization of Behavior

  • The process by which behavior reinforced in one context is reproduced in similar circumstances is known as behavior generalization.
  • This generalization occurs even without reinforcement in new situations, highlighting the adaptability of learned behaviors.

Positive Reinforcement

  • Positive reinforcement refers to increasing the frequency of a behavior by presenting a rewarding stimulus or positive event immediately after the behavior is displayed.
  • This encourages repetition of the behavior due to the positive outcome associated with it.

Observational Learning

  • Observational learning involves acquiring new behaviors or information by watching others demonstrate those behaviors.
  • It highlights the significance of modeling in learning, where individuals can learn skills or social behaviors without direct experience.

Self-Efficacy

  • Self-efficacy is the belief in one’s own ability to succeed or perform tasks in specific situations.
  • High self-efficacy can lead to greater motivation and persistence in facing challenges, influencing overall performance and achievement.

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Description

Test your knowledge of key concepts in behavioral psychology with this quiz. Explore topics such as operant behavior, the law of effect, functional analysis, and discrimination in behavior.

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