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Questions and Answers
What is the principle that behavior becomes more probable when it is followed by a reinforcer and less probable when it is followed by a punisher?
What is the principle that behavior becomes more probable when it is followed by a reinforcer and less probable when it is followed by a punisher?
What is the process by which behavior that is reinforced in one situation is repeated in other similar situations even if not reinforced?
What is the process by which behavior that is reinforced in one situation is repeated in other similar situations even if not reinforced?
What type of reinforcement involves increasing the frequency of a behavior by presence of a positive stimuli following that behavior?
What type of reinforcement involves increasing the frequency of a behavior by presence of a positive stimuli following that behavior?
What does observational learning involve?
What does observational learning involve?
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What does self-efficacy refer to?
What does self-efficacy refer to?
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Study Notes
Behavioral Principles
- Behavior is more likely to be repeated when followed by a reinforcer; this principle enhances the likelihood of that behavior occurring in the future.
- Conversely, behavior is less likely to occur if it results in a punisher, discouraging the behavior in future situations.
Generalization of Behavior
- The process by which behavior reinforced in one context is reproduced in similar circumstances is known as behavior generalization.
- This generalization occurs even without reinforcement in new situations, highlighting the adaptability of learned behaviors.
Positive Reinforcement
- Positive reinforcement refers to increasing the frequency of a behavior by presenting a rewarding stimulus or positive event immediately after the behavior is displayed.
- This encourages repetition of the behavior due to the positive outcome associated with it.
Observational Learning
- Observational learning involves acquiring new behaviors or information by watching others demonstrate those behaviors.
- It highlights the significance of modeling in learning, where individuals can learn skills or social behaviors without direct experience.
Self-Efficacy
- Self-efficacy is the belief in one’s own ability to succeed or perform tasks in specific situations.
- High self-efficacy can lead to greater motivation and persistence in facing challenges, influencing overall performance and achievement.
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Description
Test your knowledge of key concepts in behavioral psychology with this quiz. Explore topics such as operant behavior, the law of effect, functional analysis, and discrimination in behavior.
