BDS10011 Cystic Lesions of Bone: Radiological and Histopathological Features

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28 Questions

Which cyst is known for its characteristic soap bubble appearance and scalloping border in radiographic features?

Odontogenic keratocyst

What is the prevalence of odontogenic cysts according to data reported by WHO 2017?

25%

Which cyst is characterized by a cystic cavity showing a corrugated appearance and containing keratin lined by parakeratinized epithelial lining?

Odontogenic keratocyst

What is the usual clinical presentation of an odontogenic cyst with aggressive clinical behavior and high recurrence rate?

Occurs in 2nd or 3rd decade of life

Which cyst is known for growing in an anteroposterior direction without causing bone expansion at first presentation?

Odontogenic keratocyst

What are the radiographic features of a dentigerous cyst?

Unilocular radiolucent area with well-defined borders

Which cyst is not a type of odontogenic cyst?

Lateral periodontal cyst

What is the macroscopic appearance of a lateral periodontal cyst?

'Corrugated' appearance

'Retepeg formation' is typically absent in which type of cyst?

'Odontogenic keratocyst'

'Loosely attached to underlying C' is a characteristic feature of which type of cyst?

'Odontogenic keratocyst'

What is the histopathological feature of an aneurysmal bone cyst?

Presence of thin connective tissue lining or no lining at all

Where is a mucous extravasation cyst clinically seen most commonly?

In the floor of the mouth

What is the histopathological feature of a ranula?

Presence of mucin pool surrounded by granulation tissue

Which cyst is a developmental lesion arising from remnants of the thyroglossal duct?

Thyroglossal tract cyst

What is the clinical presentation of dermoid and epidermoid cysts?

Asymptomatic, soft, fluctuant swelling, appear bluish

What type of cyst may cause laryngeal obstruction when located at the base of the tongue?

Thyroglossal tract cyst

What are the radiographic features of an aneurysmal bone cyst?

Radiographically, radiolucency, multilocular, marked cortical expansion

What is the histopathological feature of a mucous retention cyst?

Presence of thin connective tissue lining or no lining at all

Which cyst is characterized by the presence of blood-filled spaces surrounded by a fibrous connective tissue?

Aneurysmal bone cyst

Where are dermoid and epidermoid cysts most commonly located?

In the midline of the floor of mouth

What is the clinical presentation of a mucous retention cyst?

Mostly in adults, asymptomatic, soft, fluctuant swelling, appear bluish

What are the complications associated with thyroglossal tract cyst?

Dysphagia and difficulty in eating and speech

Which odontogenic cyst is lined by orthokeratinized epithelium and resembles other cysts clinically and radiographically?

Orthokeratinizing odontogenic cyst

What is the most appropriate treatment for glandular odontogenic cyst due to its potentially aggressive nature and tendency for recurrence?

En bloc resection

Which cyst is most commonly associated with nevoid basal cell carcinoma (Gorlin-Goltz) syndrome?

Odontogenic keratocyst

What is the underlying reason for the high recurrence rate of odontogenic keratocysts?

Loose attachment between epithelium & connective tissue

Which variant of the calcifying odontogenic cyst is characterized by extraosseous lesions presenting as gingival swellings?

Cystic variant

What is the key histopathologic feature of calcifying odontogenic cyst?

Accumulation of ghost cells

Learn about the radiological and histopathological features of uncommon cystic lesions of the jaws and allied structures. Understand the classification of cysts into non-odontogenic, odontogenic, inflammatory, and developmental types.

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