Basics of Food and Nutrition
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of energy-giving foods according to the text?

  • Promote growth and repair body tissues
  • Aid in the absorption of nutrients into the blood
  • Provide energy for physical activity and basic body functions (correct)
  • Boost the immune system

How does food aid in protecting the body from infections according to the text?

  • By improving memory retention
  • By increasing cholesterol levels
  • By boosting the immune system (correct)
  • By regulating blood sugar levels

Which nutrient category is predominantly found in body-building foods according to the text?

  • Minerals
  • Vitamins
  • Protein (correct)
  • Fiber

Which type of food is classified as an energy-giving food in the text?

<p>Olive oil (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to useful nutrients absorbed from food in the body according to the text?

<p>They are transported to areas where needed or stored (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are energy-giving foods essential for the body according to the text?

<p>To provide energy for physical activity and basic functions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of body-building foods mentioned in the text?

<p>Promote growth and repair body tissues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nutrient is NOT associated with energy-giving foods based on the text?

<p>Proteins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of body-building foods according to the text?

<p>Promote growth and repair body tissues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of absorbing nutrients into the blood after eating food according to the text?

<p>Helps transport useful nutrients to where they are needed or stored (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT classified as an energy-giving food in the text?

<p>Fish (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of 'GO' foods according to the text?

<p>Provide essential nutrients (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do nutrients move within the body after food is consumed based on the text?

<p>They are absorbed into the blood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nutrient category is predominantly associated with body-building foods in the text?

<p>Protein (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are energy-giving foods crucial for physical activity according to the text?

<p>To provide energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of absorbing nutrients into the blood from food intake as mentioned in the text?

<p>To deliver nutrients to where they are needed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature of 'GROW' foods mentioned in the text?

<p>Help repair body tissues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for food to nourish the body according to the text?

<p>To promote growth and development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of energy-giving foods?

<p>Promote physical activity and basic functioning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the total body energy/calorie requirements should carbohydrates provide in a daily diet, according to the text?

<p>45% to 65% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a source of carbohydrates mentioned in the text?

<p>Nuts and seeds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In human nutrition, proteins are essential for all of the following EXCEPT:

<p>Regulating body temperature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should sweet foods like sugar, jam, cakes, and sugary drinks be consumed minimally, according to the text?

<p>They may increase the risk of overweight (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended daily protein intake for a person who weighs 70 kilograms?

<p>70 grams (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fatty acids are typically found in saturated fats?

<p>Trans fatty acids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum recommended percentage of total kilocalories that should come from fats and oils daily?

<p>30% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do unsaturated fats differ from saturated fats based on their physical state at room temperature?

<p>Unsaturated fats are liquid, saturated fats are solid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it recommended that adolescents and adults consume fat in small quantities?

<p>To prevent heart disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of dietary fibre in the body according to the text?

<p>To slow down the absorption of sugar and cholesterol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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