Nutrition and Food: Types of Nutrients
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Questions and Answers

What are the five major nutrients present in food?

  • Carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and roughage
  • Carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals (correct)
  • Carbohydrates, proteins, fats, water, and roughage
  • Carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and oil

Roughage is not an essential component of food.

False (B)

What is the process called by which living beings obtain and utilise food for their growth and development?

nutrition

Our body needs _______________________ in larger quantities.

<p>carbohydrates, fats and proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following nutrients with their roles in our body:

<p>Carbohydrates = Provide energy to our body Proteins = Help in building and repairing tissues Fats = Provide energy and help in absorption of vitamins Vitamins and minerals = Help in protecting our body from diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Nutrition and Food

  • Food items provide energy and support life processes in living beings through nutrients.
  • Nutrients also enable living beings to survive, grow, and protect themselves from diseases.

Components of Food

  • Food contains five major nutrients:
    • Carbohydrates
    • Proteins
    • Fats
    • Vitamins
    • Minerals
  • Other components of food include:
    • Roughage
    • Water

Nutrient Requirements

  • The body requires carbohydrates, fats, and proteins in larger quantities.
  • Vitamins and minerals are needed in smaller quantities.

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Description

This quiz is about the different types of nutrients found in food, their functions, and the process of nutrition in living beings.

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