Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the first action to take after performing 30 chest compressions during Basic Life Support?
What is the first action to take after performing 30 chest compressions during Basic Life Support?
- Open the airway. (correct)
- Start automatic external defibrillator (AED).
- Call for emergency help.
- Provide rescue breaths.
What technique is recommended for keeping the airway open during rescue breathing?
What technique is recommended for keeping the airway open during rescue breathing?
- Pinch the victim's nose and lift their chin. (correct)
- Push down on the abdomen.
- Turn the victim onto their side.
- Cover the victim's mouth with a cloth.
How long should effective rescue breaths take?
How long should effective rescue breaths take?
- Approximately 1 second each. (correct)
- Approximately 2 seconds each.
- Instantly without timing.
- More than 3 seconds each.
What should be done with the victim's mouth while giving rescue breaths?
What should be done with the victim's mouth while giving rescue breaths?
What is a critical step to ensure effective rescue breathing?
What is a critical step to ensure effective rescue breathing?
Which of the following statements about rescue breaths is NOT correct?
Which of the following statements about rescue breaths is NOT correct?
What should you do after achieving an open airway?
What should you do after achieving an open airway?
What is the purpose of using fingers to pinch the victim's nose during rescue breaths?
What is the purpose of using fingers to pinch the victim's nose during rescue breaths?
What is the immediate action that should be taken if defibrillation is not indicated?
What is the immediate action that should be taken if defibrillation is not indicated?
When is it appropriate to discontinue CPR for rhythm analysis?
When is it appropriate to discontinue CPR for rhythm analysis?
If a witness is alone and needs to call emergency services, what should they do first?
If a witness is alone and needs to call emergency services, what should they do first?
How deep should chest compressions be performed?
How deep should chest compressions be performed?
What is the recommended compression rate during CPR?
What is the recommended compression rate during CPR?
What should not be delayed when an AED is ready for use?
What should not be delayed when an AED is ready for use?
Which statement about fully automated AEDs is true?
Which statement about fully automated AEDs is true?
What is the priority action when a person is unresponsive and not breathing properly?
What is the priority action when a person is unresponsive and not breathing properly?
What is the initial step to take when a person is unconscious and not breathing?
What is the initial step to take when a person is unconscious and not breathing?
What is recommended to start if a person is unresponsive and not breathing?
What is recommended to start if a person is unresponsive and not breathing?
When performing CPR, how many chest compressions should be done before giving rescue breaths?
When performing CPR, how many chest compressions should be done before giving rescue breaths?
What situation does the ILCOR CoSTR document emphasize as a barrier to saving lives?
What situation does the ILCOR CoSTR document emphasize as a barrier to saving lives?
What should you do if an AED becomes available at the scene?
What should you do if an AED becomes available at the scene?
What is a critical step to follow after administering a shock with the AED?
What is a critical step to follow after administering a shock with the AED?
How is agonal breathing interpreted in the context of cardiac arrest?
How is agonal breathing interpreted in the context of cardiac arrest?
How should the AED pads be applied to the victim?
How should the AED pads be applied to the victim?
What was a significant update made in the guidelines regarding CPR during the COVID-19 pandemic?
What was a significant update made in the guidelines regarding CPR during the COVID-19 pandemic?
What should rescuers refer to for the latest guidance on treating patients with COVID-19?
What should rescuers refer to for the latest guidance on treating patients with COVID-19?
What must be ensured while the AED is analyzing the victim's heart rhythm?
What must be ensured while the AED is analyzing the victim's heart rhythm?
Which is NOT a step in using an AED?
Which is NOT a step in using an AED?
When were the recent guidelines for CPR made available for public consultation?
When were the recent guidelines for CPR made available for public consultation?
What is the correct action if multiple rescuers are available?
What is the correct action if multiple rescuers are available?
During early moments of cardiac arrest, which of the following symptoms might be observed?
During early moments of cardiac arrest, which of the following symptoms might be observed?
What aspect of the system for treating COVID-19 patients remains uncertain?
What aspect of the system for treating COVID-19 patients remains uncertain?
What actions can non-healthcare workers perform in an emergency situation?
What actions can non-healthcare workers perform in an emergency situation?
What is a common misconception about agonal breathing?
What is a common misconception about agonal breathing?
Which technology is suggested for aiding emergency medical services?
Which technology is suggested for aiding emergency medical services?
What should be suspected if someone suddenly stops speaking while eating?
What should be suspected if someone suddenly stops speaking while eating?
What is the relationship between agonal breathing and survival outcomes?
What is the relationship between agonal breathing and survival outcomes?
What should a first aider encourage a choking victim to do?
What should a first aider encourage a choking victim to do?
Which of the following is NOT a term commonly used by non-healthcare workers to describe agonal breathing?
Which of the following is NOT a term commonly used by non-healthcare workers to describe agonal breathing?
What factor complicates the recognition of cardiac arrest events?
What factor complicates the recognition of cardiac arrest events?
Flashcards are hidden until you start studying
Study Notes
Basic Life Support (BLS) Guidelines
- Procedure for Basic Life Support includes a series of immediate actions taken during a cardiac arrest or when a person is unresponsive.
- Start with 30 chest compressions followed by 2 rescue breaths if trained.
- Ensure airway is clear by tilting the head back and lifting the chin while pinching the nose.
Shoulders and Compression Technique
- Compress the lower half of the sternum to a depth of at least 5 cm but not more than 6 cm.
- Maintain a compression rate of 100-120 per minute.
- High-quality chest compressions are critical and should be started as soon as possible.
Rescue Breaths
- For rescue breaths, create an airtight seal over the victim’s mouth and deliver air slowly over one second for each breath.
- Allow the chest to rise visibly with each breath.
Use of AED (Automated External Defibrillator)
- Locate an AED promptly, as its use is vital within the cardiac arrest response.
- Turn on the AED immediately when it arrives, and follow voice or visual prompts.
- Apply electrodes to the victim’s chest according to the device instructions.
Communicating with Emergency Services
- Contact emergency services as soon as a person is found unresponsive and not breathing.
- If alone, use speakerphone mode to initiate a call while starting CPR on the victim.
Management of Agonal Breathing
- Agonal breathing is a sign of severe distress and should be treated as if the person is not breathing.
- This abnormal breathing often indicates a cardiac arrest and may improve outcomes if recognized early.
Choking Response
- Choking is suspected when an individual suddenly cannot speak or breathe, especially while eating.
- Encourage the victim to cough if conscious; if they cannot, deliver back blows and abdominal thrusts until the airway is clear.
Resuscitation in COVID-19 Context
- BLS guidelines have been updated to include considerations for treating patients with COVID-19, ensuring safety for rescuers due to the risk of infection.
- Follow local and national guidelines related to the management of COVID-19 patients during resuscitation.
Importance of Immediate Action
- Begin CPR immediately if a person shows no signs of responsiveness or normal breathing.
- The faster high-quality compressions and rescue breaths are administered, the greater the chance of survival.
Training and Awareness
- Public awareness and training in CPR and AED usage are crucial to improving outcomes in cardiac arrest cases.
- Non-healthcare professionals can effectively perform CPR and operate an AED, contributing significantly to community health.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
