Basic Attention Token (BAT) Cryptocurrency
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Questions and Answers

According to Tim Wu, how did new media achieve commercial viability?

  • By charging users directly for content
  • Through government subsidies and grants
  • By reselling captured attention in exchange for 'free' content (correct)
  • By relying solely on philanthropic donations

What was the initial promise of advertising technology (ad-tech)?

  • To reduce user privacy and increase malware
  • To create a more efficient marketplace for attention (correct)
  • To benefit only large corporations
  • To create a complex and confusing marketplace

What is the role of data analysis in the context of the initial vision of ad tech?

  • To get marketers closer to their users (correct)
  • To slow down distribution
  • To create more middlemen
  • To obscure the value of users

What is one negative consequence users have experienced due to the current state of ad-tech?

<p>Higher charges to download ads (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a problem faced by publishers in the current ad-tech ecosystem?

<p>Billions lost in revenue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of the proposed blockchain-based solution mentioned in the content?

<p>To accurately value and reward user attention (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Thomas Davenport and JC Beck, what is attention?

<p>Focused mental engagement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does AIDA stand for in the context of advertising?

<p>Attention, Interest, Desire, Action (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a wealth of information lead to, according to the text?

<p>Poverty of attention (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of digital advertising, what do users give to publishers in return for information?

<p>Attention (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the current method by which publishers are typically paid?

<p>Monetizing attention via ad networks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What negative consequence do users suffer from the current advertising ecosystem?

<p>A form of 'electronic pollution' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can happen to human attention when it is excessively used?

<p>It can be exhausted (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for when neurons learn to ignore ad slots?

<p>Banner blindness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the new browser mentioned in the text that blocks invasive ads and trackers?

<p>Brave (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does BAT stand for in the context of digital advertising?

<p>Basic Attention Token (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What critical elements did the rise of the Internet promise for advertising technology?

<p>Higher speed and better information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has been the counter-intuitive result of the complexity in the advertising ecosystem?

<p>The system isn’t working as it should (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concern did the Chief Brand Officer of P&G express?

<p>The need for digital advertising to mature and be held accountable. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one challenge faced by typical publishers in the current advertising ecosystem?

<p>A shrinking slice of the advertising revenue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following entities is NOT typically accounted for by Sales planners when budgeting for brand advertising?

<p>Government regulators (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do agencies commonly use to enhance targeting and confirm attribution?

<p>Data aggregators and data management platforms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant cost faced by publishers on the receiving side of ads?

<p>Ad serving fees and operational fees (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the economic impact of the multiple intermediaries involved in brand ad campaigns?

<p>High transaction cost (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What exchange rate was set for the token launch?

<p>6400 BAT per ETH (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How will Brave primarily use the ETH raised during the token launch?

<p>To build out the Blockchain-based digital advertising system using BATs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How will Brave store the ETH raised during the crowdsale?

<p>Using a standard Ethereum multisig wallet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the immediate status of the crowdsale tokens regarding transferability?

<p>Immediately transferable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the content, what can tokens used in the Browser be used for?

<p>Donating or paying publishers for premium content (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1991 for work on social and transaction costs?

<p>Ronald H. Coase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the content describe as a negative externality or 'social cost' for the user in the current ad-tech ecosystem?

<p>The user's privacy being invaded and browsing experience compromised (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Coase Theorem state regarding externalities or 'social costs'?

<p>Trade in an externality is possible given low transaction costs, information symmetry, and well-defined property rights (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the equation $Q = 1 - (P + c)$, what does 'c' represent?

<p>Marginal cost of production (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the neighbor has a valuation $ν$ for a clean environment, what does $νQ$ represent?

<p>Loss from the sale of Q pollution permits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the neighbor maximizes their net benefit, what equation must equal zero?

<p>$1 - 2P - c + ν = 0$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the factory has the entire property right, what does the neighbor effectively purchase from the factory?

<p>Some share of the pollution right which it doesn’t use (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a requirement for Coase’s theorem to hold symmetrically?

<p>Well-defined property rights (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To whom does user attention belong de facto?

<p>Users (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another requirement for validity of the symmetric version of Coase's theorem?

<p>Information symmetry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the benefit maximization formula, what is the variable P?

<p>Price (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primarily sustains the current advertising ecosystem?

<p>Information asymmetry between publishers, advertisers, and users. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major problem with current campaign effectiveness metrics?

<p>They are administered by middlemen with potentially conflicting interests. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is identified as a key factor contributing to high transaction costs in the advertising ecosystem?

<p>The inability of advertisers, publishers, and users to come to terms. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be a Coasean solution to attention economy inefficiencies?

<p>Advertisers paying publishers based on actual user attention. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential benefit of applying a Coasean solution to the attention economy?

<p>Mitigation of privacy issues, browsing speed, and data costs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What negative externality do publishers face due to the current advertising ecosystem?

<p>The growing problem of ad blocker adoption. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a direct technique to pay publishers suggested in the content?

<p>Paying via cryptographically secure methods. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do advertisers use to measure user attention?

<p>Indirect techniques of viewability. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ad-Tech

Technology used to buy and sell advertising in a marketplace.

Marketplace for Attention

A platform where user attention is traded for content.

AIDA Model

A marketing model describing the stages of Attention, Interest, Desire, and Action.

Data Analysis in Advertising

Using data to improve targeting and effectiveness of ad campaigns.

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Attention Scarcity

The idea that attention is a limited resource and must be managed efficiently.

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Current Ad-Tech Problems

Issues like user privacy loss, fraud, and poor targeting in advertisement.

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Blockchain-based Marketplace

A proposed solution for a transparent advertising platform using blockchain technology.

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Historical Advertising

The evolution of advertising methods from ancient times to the present.

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ETH crowdsale

A fundraising event where ETH is exchanged for BAT tokens.

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Brave Software's use of ETH

ETH raised will build a Blockchain-based advertising system using BATs.

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Ethereum multisig wallet

A secure wallet that requires multiple signatures for ETH transactions.

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BAT tokens transferability

Crowdsale tokens can be transferred immediately; Browser tokens have usage limits.

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Negative externality in ads

Unwanted side effects from ad systems, like privacy invasion.

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Coase Theorem

States trade in externalities can lead to efficient outcomes with low costs.

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Inefficient attention market

High transaction costs prevent effective advertising and content exchange.

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Example of Coase Theorem

Factory pollution affecting a neighboring landowner highlights external trading.

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Information Overload

A condition where the amount of information exceeds one's ability to process it.

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Monetization of Attention

The process where publishers earn revenue from users' attention, typically through ads.

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Electronic Pollution

Negative effects of excessive ads, affecting privacy and security.

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Banner Blindness

A phenomenon where users ignore ads due to overexposure.

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Basic Attention Metrics (BAM)

A new platform designed to measure user attention for advertising purposes.

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Brave Browser

A privacy-focused browser that blocks invasive ads and trackers.

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Basic Attention Token (BAT)

A cryptocurrency designed to incentivize attention in digital advertising.

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Ethereum

A decentralized platform that supports smart contracts and tokens, like BAT.

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Attention Marketplace

A system involving advertisers, publishers, and users where advertising transactions occur.

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Advertising Technology

Tech tools and software that improve advertising efficiency and targeting.

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Intermediaries

Third parties in the advertising process that facilitate transactions between brands and users.

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Digital Marketing Teams

Groups responsible for executing brand advertising strategies in digital formats.

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Ad-blocker-Free Attention

User attention that isn't restricted by tools that prevent ads from being shown.

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Transaction Costs

Expenses associated with the process of advertising transactions, including fees and middlemen.

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Programmatic Ads

Automated buying and selling of online ads, often involving multiple intermediaries.

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Creative Budget

Funds allocated for creative aspects of advertising campaigns, influenced by intermediaries' fees.

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Marginal Cost of Production (c)

The cost incurred to produce one more unit of a good or service.

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Pollution Permit Price (P)

The price at which a pollution permit is sold in the market.

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Net Benefit Maximization

The process of determining the highest achievable value from an action after costs.

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Property Rights

Legal rights to use, manage, and benefit from a resource.

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Attention Ownership

The idea that users have the ultimate control over their attention, despite claims by publishers.

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Information Symmetry

A situation where all parties involved have equal knowledge about the relevant factors.

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Valuation of Clean Environment (ν)

The worth attached by a neighbor to the benefits of a clean environment.

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Ad-Blockers

Software tools that prevent advertisements from appearing on webpages.

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Viewability Metrics

Measures used to determine whether an ad was actually seen by a user.

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Coasean Bargain

An agreement between parties to solve a dispute over resources, minimizing costs and maximizing benefits.

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Attention Economy

An economic model where user attention is a valuable commodity that can be bought and sold.

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Direct Compensation

Paying publishers and users directly for their attention rather than through intermediaries.

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Cryptographically Secure Payments

Payments secured by cryptographic methods, ensuring transaction safety and privacy.

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Study Notes

Basic Attention Token (BAT)

  • Digital advertising is broken, with complex user tracking, malvertisements, and privacy violations
  • Mobile advertising results in high data costs and reduced battery life
  • Ad blocking software use is increasing
  • Traditional publishers have experienced significant revenue decline
  • The solution is a decentralized, transparent digital ad exchange based on blockchain
  • Brave is a privacy-focused browser blocking third-party ads and trackers
  • BAT (Basic Attention Token) is a token for a decentralized ad exchange
  • BAT compensates users for attention while protecting privacy
  • BAT connects advertisers, publishers, and users, removing the costs of existing ad networks

Value Proposition

  • Users benefit from strong privacy, relevant ads, and performance improvement
  • Publishers experience better reporting and enhanced revenue
  • Advertisers have lower costs, less fraud, and improved attribution

Attention Marketplace

  • Attention is a scarce commodity, similar to other raw materials
  • The current ad tech market has numerous intermediaries and is inefficient
  • Users face problems with privacy and malware
  • Publishers experience diminished revenue and increased fraud
  • Advertisers face difficulty assessing the effectiveness of ads

Basic Attention Metrics (BAM)

  • BAM measures user attention through active browser tabs
  • User attention is measured as time spent focused on content or ads
  • Attention is measured based on incremental duration and viewed pixels relative to content
  • The system will use in-device machine learning to match truly relevant ads to user content

Token Technology

  • BAT is a token based on the Ethereum blockchain, enabling decentralized transactions
  • BAT represents user attention
  • The BAT token will be used to make in-platform payments to publishers, advertisers, and users
  • BAT is meant for experts in cryptography and blockchain-based software systems
  • The BAT token exchange will be used for several use cases
  • Users will receive some BATs for participation, which they can use to donate to publishers

Business Landscape

  • BAT's competitors include Reddit Gold, Steem, and Blendle
  • BAT offers a more efficient and transparent advertising approach
  • Existing advertising platforms often have many intermediaries and are opaque

Key Team Members

  • The team includes key figures in internet development and finance and/or related fields

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Description

An overview of Basic Attention Token (BAT), a decentralized cryptocurrency. BAT aims to solve digital advertising issues, compensate users for attention, and protect privacy. It connects advertisers, publishers, and users directly, removing the costs of traditional ad networks.

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