30 Questions
What is the first step in the direction of getting the patient up and moving?
Helping the patient to sit up in bed
Why is it necessary for patients to start moving around once the healing process begins?
To restore muscle strength and function
Which of the following describes the process of transferring a patient from the bed to a chair correctly?
The patient should be allowed to dangle their feet before transferring
What is the purpose of sitting a patient up in bed according to the text?
To facilitate further movement and activities
Why is it mentioned that the patient does not need to go through all steps every time they need to move to a chair?
To emphasize rehabilitative measures
In what position should the patient initially be placed on the bed when preparing to sit them up?
Supine position
What should patients first do before moving on to 'dangle' as mentioned in the text?
Sit up in bed
What is one of the precautions suggested to prevent injury while helping a patient walk?
Using a transfer belt
What is the purpose of encouraging patients to use handrails and stationary objects for support?
To increase patient's independence
Why are transfer belts recommended when moving or supporting a patient?
Because they provide firm support for the caregiver
What is the purpose of allowing patients to dangle before sitting in a bedside chair?
To gradually increase their activity level
Why is it recommended not to support a patient by holding onto their pajamas or anatomical parts?
Because a transfer belt provides better support
What type of gait is the three-point gait?
Used by patients who can bear full body weight on one foot and partial or no weight on the other
What distinguishes the two-point gait from the three-point gait?
Involves moving a crutch and opposite foot forward at the same time
Which gait is most similar to normal walking movements?
Two-point gait
Which type of patients frequently use the swing-through gait?
Patients who have permanent disabilities like amputations
What is the rule for going up stairs?
"Body first, then crutches"
Why should a patient be instructed to use a railing or banister when moving from sitting to standing positions?
To provide support on one side
What happens to your balance when your feet are close together?
It becomes shaky
Why is it recommended to keep your feet about 15 to 20 inches apart when reaching for something on the floor?
To have a broader base of support
How does the position of your center of gravity affect your stability?
Stability increases as the center of gravity moves closer to the base of support
What is the line of gravity?
An imaginary vertical line extending down through the center of gravity
Why is it important to ensure that your line of gravity is over your base of support?
To avoid poor balance
How does standing erect or squatting while working help protect your back muscles?
It reduces the involvement of back muscles
What type of crutches do Canadian crutches belong to?
Forearm crutches
Which type of cane is usually adjustable?
Single-tipped metal cane
How should a cane be properly fitted based on the text?
When the patient’s elbow is slightly bent
On which side should a single-tipped cane be held when in use?
On the unaffected side
What distinguishes Canadian crutches from axillary crutches?
They have metal bands fitting around forearms
How do patients using platform crutches support their weight?
On their elbows resting on a weight-bearing surface
Test your knowledge on how the base of support affects balance and stability, especially when working with patients. Learn the importance of having a broad base of support for better stability in different situations.
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