Barriers to Intercultural Communication Chapter 2

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6 Questions

What are six barriers to intercultural communication according to Barna (1997)?

Anxiety, assuming similarity instead of difference, ethnocentrism, stereotypes, prejudice, racism

Give an example of ethnocentrism as a barrier to intercultural communication.

Ethnocentrism can be exemplified when one culture believes that their way of living is superior to others, leading to misunderstandings and conflicts in communication.

Differentiate between stereotypes, prejudices, and racism as barriers to intercultural communication.

Stereotypes are oversimplified beliefs about a particular group, prejudices are negative preconceived opinions or attitudes, and racism is the belief in the superiority of one race over others; all can hinder effective intercultural communication.

Explain how assuming similarity instead of difference can act as a barrier in intercultural communication between China and the United States.

By assuming similarity, individuals may disregard important cultural differences, leading to misunderstandings and ineffective communication between the two cultures.

How does ethnocentrism act as a barrier in intercultural communication between China and the United States?

Ethnocentrism breeds a sense of superiority in one's culture, hindering mutual understanding and respect in communication between China and the United States.

In what way do stereotypes and prejudice act as barriers in intercultural communication between China and the United States?

Stereotypes and prejudices lead to biases and misunderstandings, causing communication breakdowns and cultural insensitivity between China and the United States.

Study Notes

Barriers to Intercultural Communication

  • There are six barriers to intercultural communication, as identified by Barna (1997).

Anxiety

  • Anxiety is a barrier to intercultural communication.

Assuming Similarity Instead of Difference

  • Assuming similarity instead of difference can act as a barrier in intercultural communication, especially between China and the United States.

Ethnocentrism

  • Ethnocentrism is a barrier to intercultural communication, and can be demonstrated through examples.
  • Ethnocentrism acts as a barrier in intercultural communication between China and the United States.

Stereotypes and Prejudice

  • Stereotypes, prejudices, and racism are barriers to intercultural communication.
  • Stereotypes, prejudices, and racism act as barriers in intercultural communication between China and the United States.

Racism

  • Racism is a barrier to intercultural communication.

Case Study: China and the United States

  • An extended case study of intercultural communication barriers exists between China and the United States.
  • The barriers mentioned above (anxiety, assuming similarity, ethnocentrism, stereotypes and prejudice, and racism) can be observed in the context of intercultural communication between China and the United States.

Learn about the obstacles that hinder effective intercultural communication, including ethnocentrism, stereotypes, prejudices, and racism. Understand how these barriers impact communication across cultures.

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