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Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of the Ballistic Protective Equipment outlined in the guidelines?
What is the primary purpose of the Ballistic Protective Equipment outlined in the guidelines?
Which term describes an area where there is little or no threat due to geographic distance from danger?
Which term describes an area where there is little or no threat due to geographic distance from danger?
Who is responsible for reviewing the Ballistic Protective Equipment guidelines annually?
Who is responsible for reviewing the Ballistic Protective Equipment guidelines annually?
What does the Warm Zone represent in terms of threat level?
What does the Warm Zone represent in terms of threat level?
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What does the term 'ballistic resistant' imply about body armor?
What does the term 'ballistic resistant' imply about body armor?
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Which type of armor is specified as a part of the Ballistic Protective Equipment?
Which type of armor is specified as a part of the Ballistic Protective Equipment?
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What kind of threats does the Ballistic Protective Equipment protect against?
What kind of threats does the Ballistic Protective Equipment protect against?
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What is included on the label of body armor products?
What is included on the label of body armor products?
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What is the manufacturing company for the Soft Armor Inserts mentioned in the guidelines?
What is the manufacturing company for the Soft Armor Inserts mentioned in the guidelines?
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What is the correct positioning of the body armor based on the label?
What is the correct positioning of the body armor based on the label?
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What action should be taken when dispatched to a location with a potential threat of violence?
What action should be taken when dispatched to a location with a potential threat of violence?
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What standard do the Soft Armor Inserts comply with according to the guidelines?
What standard do the Soft Armor Inserts comply with according to the guidelines?
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Where should ballistic protective equipment (BPE) be stored?
Where should ballistic protective equipment (BPE) be stored?
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When is the use of ballistic protective equipment (BPE) prohibited?
When is the use of ballistic protective equipment (BPE) prohibited?
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Who is responsible for ensuring that BPE is worn appropriately?
Who is responsible for ensuring that BPE is worn appropriately?
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What should officers do if advised to stage away from a law enforcement incident?
What should officers do if advised to stage away from a law enforcement incident?
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Under which circumstances are vests required to be worn?
Under which circumstances are vests required to be worn?
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What type of equipment is required to be worn during Active Shooter incidents?
What type of equipment is required to be worn during Active Shooter incidents?
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What should be done if damage is found during the inspection of Ballistic Protective Equipment?
What should be done if damage is found during the inspection of Ballistic Protective Equipment?
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What cleaning method is NOT advisable for Soft Body Armor Inserts?
What cleaning method is NOT advisable for Soft Body Armor Inserts?
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What is the proper orientation marking for inserting Soft Body Armor Inserts back into the carrier?
What is the proper orientation marking for inserting Soft Body Armor Inserts back into the carrier?
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Which of the following is true regarding the maintenance of the Body Armor Carrier?
Which of the following is true regarding the maintenance of the Body Armor Carrier?
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In the scenario of forcible entry without contact with a person inside, how should officers respond regarding Personal Protective Equipment?
In the scenario of forcible entry without contact with a person inside, how should officers respond regarding Personal Protective Equipment?
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What should not be used for cleaning the Body Armor Carrier?
What should not be used for cleaning the Body Armor Carrier?
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What will happen if the body armor system is heavily worn?
What will happen if the body armor system is heavily worn?
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How should Soft Body Armor Inserts be inspected?
How should Soft Body Armor Inserts be inspected?
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Where should a body armor system not be stored?
Where should a body armor system not be stored?
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What is a consequence of using the Soft Body Armor Inserts in an undersized carrier?
What is a consequence of using the Soft Body Armor Inserts in an undersized carrier?
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What should be done if the outer carrier of the body armor shows visible moisture?
What should be done if the outer carrier of the body armor shows visible moisture?
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What is NOT a recommended practice for the care of a body armor system?
What is NOT a recommended practice for the care of a body armor system?
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What can cause the ballistic performance of Soft Body Armor Inserts to change over time?
What can cause the ballistic performance of Soft Body Armor Inserts to change over time?
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What is the primary purpose of the Body Armor System components?
What is the primary purpose of the Body Armor System components?
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What can happen if Soft Body Armor Inserts are improperly installed in oversized carriers?
What can happen if Soft Body Armor Inserts are improperly installed in oversized carriers?
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What is the consequence of substantial weight gain or loss for a user of Soft Body Armor?
What is the consequence of substantial weight gain or loss for a user of Soft Body Armor?
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Which direction must the Soft Body Armor Inserts be facing for optimal protection?
Which direction must the Soft Body Armor Inserts be facing for optimal protection?
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What is the effect of edge impacts on the performance of Soft Body Armor Inserts?
What is the effect of edge impacts on the performance of Soft Body Armor Inserts?
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For what type of impacts are Soft Body Armor Inserts specifically designed?
For what type of impacts are Soft Body Armor Inserts specifically designed?
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What happens if the Soft Body Armor Inserts are not correctly labeled with 'STRIKE FACE' and 'BODY SIDE'?
What happens if the Soft Body Armor Inserts are not correctly labeled with 'STRIKE FACE' and 'BODY SIDE'?
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How does Soft Body Armor diffuse kinetic energy during an impact?
How does Soft Body Armor diffuse kinetic energy during an impact?
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What is a critical factor when using Soft Body Armor in physical altercations?
What is a critical factor when using Soft Body Armor in physical altercations?
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Study Notes
Ballistic Protective Equipment
- Ballistic Protective Equipment (BPE) is an item of personal protective equipment (PPE) intended to protect the wearer from threats that could include ballistic threats, stabbing, fragmentation, or blunt force trauma.
Guidelines
- There are three threat zones:
- Hot Zone: Immediate and direct life threat
- Warm Zone: Potential hazard or indirect threat to life
- Cold Zone: No immediate or direct threat
- Spring Fire Department personnel are responsible for knowing and complying with the ballistic protective equipment procedure.
- BPE is assigned to each apparatus and stored in designated areas within the apparatus
- BPE shall be worn in accordance with manufacturer’s recommendations and guidelines
- BPE shall not be worn during fire suppression activities
When To Use BPE
- If dispatched to any call in which a violent act has occurred or where there is a potential threat of violence: obtain information from the Comm Center and don BPE prior to departure from the station.
- If dispatched while out of the station, retrieve and don BPE in staging prior to move up.
- If advised to stage for law enforcement stage well away from the scene out of the direct line-of sight from the incident location.
- The OIC has the discretion to determine the use of BPE to any other type of incident.
- Vests shall be worn, but not limited to the following incidents:
- Shootings
- Stabbings
- Assaults
- Other potential violent incidents
- Incidents involving entry into a residence or building with the potential of startling the occupant (i.e.forcible entry without contact of the person inside)
- Helmets and Vest (Full BPE) shall be worn on all Active Shooter incidents unless in the cold zone or officer’s discretion.
- The helmet shall be worn in the warm and hot zone of an active shooter incident or at the officer’s discretion.
Inspection, Care, and Maintenance
- The Ballistic Protective Equipment and all components will be checked for cleanliness, signs of damage, abuse, wear or tear during apparatus equipment checks.
- Damaged BPE will be removed from service, logged in apparatus equipment tracking system to notify the Logistic Department.
- Proper Care of Soft Body Armor Inserts:
- Remove Soft Body Armor Inserts from the carrier.
- Gently wipe the Soft Body Armor Inserts with a damp sponge and a mixture of cold water and mild laundry detergent or antimicrobial soap.
- Wipe off excess soap with clean water and a damp sponge.
- Lay flat and wipe dry.
- DO NOT hang or line dry.
- DO NOT place in the sun.
- Ensure Soft Body Armor Inserts are inserted into the carrier in the correct orientation, indicated by “STRIKE FACE” OR “BODY SIDE” markings on the label.
- DO NOT dry clean.
- DO NOT commercially launder.
- DO NOT expose to bleach.
- Proper Care of Body Armor Carrier:
- Remove Soft Body Armor Inserts from the carrier and place to the side.
- Wash the Body Armor Carrier on the gentle cycle in cold water using a very mild laundry detergent.
- Lay flat or hang dry.
- DO NOT place in the sun.
- Ensure Soft Body Armor Inserts are inserted back into the carrier in the correct orientation, indicated by “STRIKE FACE” OR “BODY SIDE” markings on the label.
- DO NOT dry clean.
- DO NOT commercially launder.
- DO NOT expose to bleach.
Use and Care Warnings
- Failure to follow use and care instructions will VOID all warranties and could lead to serious injury or death.
- Do Not Abuse: If the body armor system is heavily worn, it shall be deemed to be abused and no longer subject to any warranties.
- Inspect: If Soft Body Armor Inserts are broken, interrupted, cracked or damaged, the body armor system should immediately be taken to an armor original equipment manufacturer or authorized dealer for an inspection.
- Store: The body armor system should not be stored in places where it is exposed to high temperatures and/or high humidity for long periods of time.
- Improper Use: Using the Soft Body Armor Inserts in a carrier that was not originally designed for the inserts at the time of manufacturing can negatively impact performance.
- Protective Areas and Coverage: Soft Body Armor Inserts offer protection to only those areas that they cover. Strenuous movements or physical altercations may cause ballistic panels to shift on the user’s body, thus affecting actual coverage.
- Orientation of the Soft Armor Inserts: Soft Body Armor Inserts are designed to defeat certain threats only if properly inserted into the outer carrier facing in the correct direction. The user MUST ensure that the Soft Body Armor Inserts are properly inserted into the carrier in the proper direction.
- Edge Impacts: If the body armor system is struck by a threat close to an edge, its ability to dissipate the energy may be negatively impacted.
- Obliquity Impacts: The greater the angle at which a shot impacts the body armor system the greater the possibility that a projectile may penetrate or slide off the side of the body armor system resulting in serious injury or death.
- Multi-Threat Protection: Soft Body Armor Inserts are designed for specific threats, and are not intended to be resistant to all threats.
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Description
This quiz covers the essential guidelines for Ballistic Protective Equipment (BPE), focusing on its usage in various threat zones. Participants will learn about the responsibilities associated with BPE and when it should be utilized by fire department personnel. Understanding these protocols is crucial for ensuring safety in potentially violent situations.
