Ballistic protective equipment
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of the Ballistic Protective Equipment guidelines?

  • To train personnel on emergency medical procedures
  • To ensure efficient use of firefighting equipment
  • To provide financial guidelines for department equipment purchases
  • To maximize personal safety through body armor and safety procedures (correct)

    • Who is responsible for reviewing the ballistic protective equipment guidelines annually?

  • The training officer
  • A committee of firefighters
  • All department personnel
  • The Fire Chief or designee (correct)

    • What does the term 'Cold Zone' refer to in the guidelines?

  • A secured area where immediate threats are present
  • An area with little or no threat due to distance or security (correct)
  • A medical assistance area during emergencies
  • A location used for personnel debriefing after an incident

    • Which of the following best describes 'Active Shooter' as per the guidelines?

    <p>One or more individuals harming others with firearms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of armor is specified in the Ballistic Protective Equipment guidelines?

    <p>Level IIIA Ballistic Helmet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Warm Zone' indicate according to the guidelines?

    <p>An area cleared of threats but not completely secured</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of CAI Soft Armor Inserts in the body armor system?

    <p>They provide ballistic resistance and meet NIJ standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the responsibility of all Spring Fire Department personnel concerning the guidelines?

    <p>To be aware and comply with the procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean when body armor is described as 'ballistic resistant'?

    <p>It provides protection only if worn.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is crucial for ensuring body armor's effectiveness against specific threats?

    <p>Determining if it is designed and tested for those threats.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the label on body armor products provide information about?

    <p>Threat types and maintenance instructions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must face the threat according to the body armor label?

    <p>The STRIKE FACE.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should Ballistic Protective Equipment (BPE) be worn?

    <p>When dispatched to calls involving potential violence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where should BPE be stored to prevent damage?

    <p>In designated areas within the apparatus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for ensuring BPE is worn and maintained?

    <p>The officer in charge (OIC).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should an officer do if dispatched while out of the station?

    <p>Obtain BPE in staging prior to moving up.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be avoided to prevent damaging the body armor system?

    <p>Vapor or liquid bleach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does heavy wear have on the body armor system?

    <p>It voids warranties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where should the body armor system not be stored?

    <p>High temperature and humidity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if the soft body armor inserts show signs of damage?

    <p>Take it to a retailer for inspection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of improper use of soft body armor inserts?

    <p>Set wrinkles that reduce performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you check for when inspecting your body armor system?

    <p>Fraying threads or cracks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does time and wear affect the ballistic performance of the soft body armor inserts?

    <p>It may negatively impact performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could cause body armor inserts to buckle or fold?

    <p>Use in an undersized carrier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which incident type does not require the use of helmets?

    <p>Stabbings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What equipment must be donned during Active Shooter incidents?

    <p>Full Ballistic Protective Equipment (BPE)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if damage is found on Ballistic Protective Equipment during inspection?

    <p>Remove it from service and log it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should Soft Body Armor Inserts be cleaned?

    <p>Gently wiped with cold water and detergent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step is NOT recommended for maintaining the Body Armor Carrier?

    <p>Hanging to dry in the sun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommended practice when caring for Soft Body Armor Inserts?

    <p>Keep them away from bleach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be considered when responding to incidents involving entry into a building?

    <p>BPE should be worn at officer's discretion due to potential danger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What marking should be followed when inserting Soft Body Armor Inserts back into their carriers?

    <p>STRIKE FACE or BODY SIDE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can cause voids in ballistic coverage when using Soft Body Armor Inserts?

    <p>Using an oversized carrier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a user do if they experience significant weight gain or loss?

    <p>Take the armor for professional inspection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to insert Soft Body Armor Inserts in the correct orientation?

    <p>It ensures appropriate ballistic protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect can strenuous movements have on Soft Body Armor Inserts?

    <p>They can cause the panels to shift</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when a body armor system is struck near an edge?

    <p>Kinetic energy dissipation may be negatively affected</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes the protection provided by Soft Body Armor Inserts?

    <p>They are designed specifically for certain threats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of impacts can Soft Body Armor Inserts handle?

    <p>Frontal and angled impacts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of improper fitting of body armor?

    <p>Set wrinkles in ballistic materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Purpose and Scope

    • To keep all department personnel safe when responding to incidents.
    • This guideline applies to all department personnel that respond to or assist with emergency incidents.

    Responsibility and Review

    • All Spring Fire Department personnel are responsible for complying with this procedure.
    • The Fire Chief or designee must review this guideline annually to ensure accuracy.

    Definitions

    • Active Assailant: Individuals actively engaged in harming or killing people in a populated area, not using firearms.
    • Active Shooter: Individuals actively engaging in harming or killing people in a populated area with a firearm.
    • Ballistic Protective Equipment (BPE): PPE designed to protect wearers from ballistic threats, stabbing, fragmentation, or blunt force trauma.
    • Cold Zone: Areas geographically distant from the threat or secured by law enforcement, posing little or no threat.
    • Hot Zone: An uncontrolled area with a direct and immediate life threat, where an active shooter could directly engage a rescue team.
    • Warm Zone: An area where there is a potential for a hazard or an indirect threat to life, where law enforcement officials have cleared or isolated the threat to a level of minimal risk.

    Ballistic Protective Equipment

    • The BPE consists of an IIIA ballistic helmet with an adjustable chin strap and a universal plate carrier with soft armor inserts and a Level III ballistic plate.
    • Soft armor inserts are manufactured to specific guidelines and technical specifications, complying with National Institute of Justice (NIJ) Standards and Quality Assurance Systems ISO 9001:2008 and BA9000.
    • Body armor is "ballistic resistant" and not "bullet proof" - it provides protection only if worn and only protects the area of the body it covers.
    • The label on the body armor products provides important information, including the NIJ model, serial number, warranty period, threat types, compliance statement, maintenance instructions, and a "STRIKE FACE" and "BODY SIDE" designation.
    • The "STRIKE FACE" should be facing outward toward the threat, and the "BODY SIDE" should be facing the body.

    Storage and Accessibility

    • BPE will be assigned to each apparatus and stored in designated areas within the apparatus for ease of accessibility and to prevent damage to the BPE.

    When to Use

    • BPE shall be worn in accordance with manufacturer's recommendations and guidelines.
    • BPE shall not be worn during fire suppression activities.
    • BPE should be retrieved and donned prior to departing the station or staging if dispatched to a call where a violent act has occurred or where there is a potential threat of violence.
    • The Officer in Charge (OIC) has the discretion to determine the use of BPE for other types of incidents.
    • Vests should be worn for shootings, stabbings, assaults, other potential violent incidents, and incidents involving entry into a residence or building with the potential of startling the occupant.
    • Helmets and Vests (Full BPE) shall be worn at all Active Shooter incidents unless in the cold zone or at the OIC's discretion.

    Inspection and Care

    • BPE and all components must be checked for cleanliness, signs of damage, abuse, wear or tear during apparatus equipment checks.
    • Damaged BPE will be removed from service and logged in the apparatus equipment tracking system for the Logistics Department.

    Proper Care of Soft Body Armor Inserts

    • Remove the Soft Body Armor Inserts from the carrier.
    • Gently wipe with a damp sponge and a mixture of cold water and mild laundry detergent or antimicrobial soap.
    • Wipe off excess soap with clean water and a damp sponge.
    • Lay flat and wipe dry.
    • Do not hang or line dry.
    • Do not place in the sun.
    • Ensure Soft Body Armor Inserts are inserted into the carrier in the correct orientation according to the "STRIKE FACE" OR "BODY SIDE" markings on the label.
    • Do not dry clean Soft Body Armor Inserts.
    • Do not commercially launder Soft Body Armor Inserts.
    • Do not expose Soft Body Armor Inserts to bleach (liquid or vapor).

    Proper Care of Body Armor Carrier

    • Remove the Soft Body Armor Inserts from the carrier.
    • Wash the Body Armor Carrier on the gentle cycle in cold water using a very mild laundry detergent.
    • Lay flat or hang dry.
    • Do not place in the sun.
    • Ensure Soft Body Armor Inserts are inserted back into the carrier in the correct orientation, according to the "STRIKE FACE" OR "BODY SIDE" markings on the label.
    • Do not dry clean Body Armor Carrier.
    • Do not commercially launder Body Armor Carrier.
    • Do not expose Body Armor Carrier to bleach (liquid or vapor).

    Warnings

    • Failure to follow use and care instructions will void all warranties, including the ballistic performance warranty, and could lead to serious injury or death.
    • Improper storage and exposure to extreme conditions can negatively impact the ballistic performance of the Soft Body Armor Inserts.
    • Improper use, including using the Soft Body Armor Inserts in a carrier not designed for them, can result in set wrinkles that reduce ballistic performance or voids in ballistic coverage, leading to serious injury or death
    • Strenuous movements or physical altercations may cause ballistic panels to shift on the user's body, affecting actual coverage.
    • Incorrect sizing can develop set wrinkles in the ballistic materials.
    • Substantial weight gain or loss, or changes in body shape or contour, can expose previously protected areas.
    • The "STRIKE FACE" side of the Soft Body Armor Inserts must face outward, and the "BODY SIDE" side must face the body. Incorrect orientation can result in serious injury or death.
    • Edge impacts and obliquity impacts may negatively impact the ability of the Soft Body Armor Inserts to dissipate kinetic energy, potentially leading to serious injury or death.
    • Soft Body Armor Inserts are designed for specific threats and not all threats (e.g., they are not resistant to all threats).

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    Related Documents

    Spring Fire Department Guidelines - Ballistic Protective Equipment PDF

    Description

    Test your understanding of the emergency response guidelines for the Spring Fire Department. This quiz covers definitions, responsibilities, and safety protocols for personnel during incidents such as active shooters and assailants. Ensure you are prepared for various scenarios and know the terminology critical to this field.

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