Ch 5: Diets
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Questions and Answers

What are the main components of a balanced diet?

  • Carbohydrates, proteins, fast food, soft drinks, sweets, alcohol
  • Carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, minerals, water (correct)
  • Proteins, vegetables, fruits, dairy, sugars, caffeine
  • Meat, milk, bread, cakes, sugary drinks, salty snacks
  • Why are proteins crucial in a balanced diet?

  • To provide energy
  • To enhance vision
  • For hydration
  • For cell repair and growth (correct)
  • Which dietary practice excludes all animal products?

  • Kosher
  • Halaal
  • Vegan (correct)
  • Vegetarian
  • What dietary practice adheres to Jewish dietary laws?

    <p>Kosher</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group generally needs more energy foods than others?

    <p>Active individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are vitamins and minerals important in a balanced diet?

    <p>Support immune function and bodily processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do carbohydrates and fats primarily serve as in the diet?

    <p>Energy sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impacts the required nutrient intake in individuals?

    <p>Factors such as age, gender, and activity level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dietary practice eliminates meat but includes dairy and eggs?

    <p>Vegetarian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a Halaal dietary practice comply with?

    <p>Islamic dietary laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by protein deficiency, swollen stomach, sores, and stunted growth?

    <p>Kwashiorkor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What dietary habit is linked to plaque buildup in blood vessels causing Coronary Heart Disease?

    <p>High intake of fats and sugars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which health condition is directly linked to poor diet and lack of exercise?

    <p>Diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What helps prevent tooth decay by strengthening teeth and preventing cavities?

    <p>Fluoride</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which immune system reaction to specific food components causes swelling, itching, and respiratory issues?

    <p>Food Allergies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nutritional information is commonly found on food packaging?

    <p>Ingredients, nutrient content, and serving size</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What health consequences are associated with alcohol and drug abuse?

    <p>Liver cirrhosis and memory loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder is characterized by binge eating and purging?

    <p>Anorexia Nervosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of muscle wasting, no fat deposits, and sunken eyes in Marasmus?

    <p>Protein deficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom of food allergies?

    <p>Breathing difficulties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main role of proteins in a balanced diet?

    <p>Facilitate bodily repairs and growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the components of a balanced diet?

    <p>Carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, minerals, and water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dietary practice conforms to Jewish dietary laws?

    <p>Kosher</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of carbohydrates and fats in the diet?

    <p>Serve as energy sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who generally requires additional energy foods?

    <p>Active individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diet excludes all animal products?

    <p>Vegan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do men generally need more energy foods than women?

    <p>Greater muscle mass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dietary practice avoids pork and specific meats?

    <p>Halaal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are vitamins and minerals important in a balanced diet?

    <p>Support immune function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What nutrient intake varies based on factors like age, gender, and activity level?

    <p>Proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What disorder is caused by a lack of energy foods, resulting in muscle wasting, no fat deposits, and sunken eyes?

    <p>Kwashiorkor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following disorders is characterized by protein deficiency, a swollen stomach, sores, and stunted growth?

    <p>Marasmus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nutritional disorder is linked to excessive intake of energy-rich foods and increases the risk of chronic diseases?

    <p>Diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the psychological condition that causes excessive weight loss?

    <p>Anorexia Nervosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition results from poor diet and lack of exercise, leading to various complications?

    <p>Obesity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of impaired coordination, memory loss, and liver cirrhosis due to alcohol abuse?

    <p>Mood Swings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which health issue is caused by excessive plaque buildup in blood vessels due to high-fat and high-sugar diets?

    <p>Coronary Heart Disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary source of information usually found on food packaging to help consumers make informed choices?

    <p>Ingredients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which immune system reaction can lead to swelling, itching, and respiratory issues?

    <p>Allergies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What supports bone health, muscle repair, and overall well-being as commonly supplemented nutrients?

    <p>Calcium, Vitamin D, and Protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A lack of energy foods leading to muscle wasting, no fat deposits, and sunken eyes is primarily associated with which nutritional disorder?

    <p>Marasmus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is most directly caused by poor diet and lack of exercise, resulting in various complications like heart issues and insulin imbalances?

    <p>Diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Among the following options, which is a common consequence of alcohol and drug abuse that is marked by tremors, mood swings, and changes in appetite?

    <p>Paranoia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nutrient is often supplemented to support bone health, muscle repair, and overall well-being?

    <p>Calcium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What immune system reaction can occur due to specific food components and lead to symptoms like swelling, itching, and respiratory issues?

    <p>Food Allergies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major nutrient deficiency is associated with protein deficiency, a swollen stomach, sores, and stunted growth?

    <p>Protein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder is primarily a psychological condition leading to excessive weight loss, not directly related to nutrient deficiencies?

    <p>Bulimia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Plaque buildup in blood vessels due to high-fat and high-sugar diets is most directly associated with which health issue?

    <p>Coronary Heart Disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of water in a balanced diet?

    <p>To aid digestion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do growing children generally need more protein in their diet?

    <p>To support cell repair and growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do men generally require more energy foods than women?

    <p>Higher basal metabolic rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do vitamins and minerals contribute to bodily functions in the context of a balanced diet?

    <p>By supporting immune function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines the Kosher dietary practice?

    <p>Adherence to Jewish dietary laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fundamental reason for including carbohydrates and fats in a balanced diet?

    <p>As sources of energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

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