Podcast
Questions and Answers
Remembering facts about ourselves, such as our name and where we live, is _______ memory.
Remembering facts about ourselves, such as our name and where we live, is _______ memory.
autobiographical
The blend of autobiographical memory may include both episodic and _______ memory.
The blend of autobiographical memory may include both episodic and _______ memory.
semantic
Recollecting a specific experience, like what you had for breakfast, involves _______ memory.
Recollecting a specific experience, like what you had for breakfast, involves _______ memory.
episodic
Patients with memory problems may benefit from _______ therapy, which helps them recall earlier life experiences.
Patients with memory problems may benefit from _______ therapy, which helps them recall earlier life experiences.
Signup and view all the answers
One of the challenges of depression is that individuals often struggle to recall _______ life experiences.
One of the challenges of depression is that individuals often struggle to recall _______ life experiences.
Signup and view all the answers
The role that autobiographical memory plays in our lives can differ in interesting and important _______.
The role that autobiographical memory plays in our lives can differ in interesting and important _______.
Signup and view all the answers
The process of using photographs and mementos to encourage memory recall is utilized in _______ therapy.
The process of using photographs and mementos to encourage memory recall is utilized in _______ therapy.
Signup and view all the answers
The idea that autobiographical memory is simply a mixture of episodic and semantic memory may not be entirely _______.
The idea that autobiographical memory is simply a mixture of episodic and semantic memory may not be entirely _______.
Signup and view all the answers
Autobiographical memory plays a significant role in maintaining ______ with friends.
Autobiographical memory plays a significant role in maintaining ______ with friends.
Signup and view all the answers
The study of autobiographical memories often lacks control over the learning ______.
The study of autobiographical memories often lacks control over the learning ______.
Signup and view all the answers
Hyman and Faries found that autobiographical memory was rarely used ______ to solve problems.
Hyman and Faries found that autobiographical memory was rarely used ______ to solve problems.
Signup and view all the answers
Williams, Conway, and Cohen proposed four functions of autobiographical ______.
Williams, Conway, and Cohen proposed four functions of autobiographical ______.
Signup and view all the answers
The directive functions of autobiographical memory can be exemplified by recalling experiences such as changing a car ______.
The directive functions of autobiographical memory can be exemplified by recalling experiences such as changing a car ______.
Signup and view all the answers
Bluck and colleagues devised the Thinking About Life ______ questionnaire.
Bluck and colleagues devised the Thinking About Life ______ questionnaire.
Signup and view all the answers
A challenge in studying autobiographical memory is determining what was initially ______.
A challenge in studying autobiographical memory is determining what was initially ______.
Signup and view all the answers
The ______ of autobiographical memory is evidenced by its role in sharing experiences and providing advice.
The ______ of autobiographical memory is evidenced by its role in sharing experiences and providing advice.
Signup and view all the answers
Autobiographical memory refers to the memories that we hold regarding ourselves and our interactions with the world around us, which help to define who we were at different times in the past, who we are currently, and who we hope to be in the ______.
Autobiographical memory refers to the memories that we hold regarding ourselves and our interactions with the world around us, which help to define who we were at different times in the past, who we are currently, and who we hope to be in the ______.
Signup and view all the answers
Autobiographical memory includes episodic memories that form part of our life stories, but also ______ autobiographical memory that includes historical facts, traits, and knowledge states.
Autobiographical memory includes episodic memories that form part of our life stories, but also ______ autobiographical memory that includes historical facts, traits, and knowledge states.
Signup and view all the answers
The Memory Film Festival was organized as part of the weeklong Cambridge Science ______, a popular annual event at the University of Cambridge.
The Memory Film Festival was organized as part of the weeklong Cambridge Science ______, a popular annual event at the University of Cambridge.
Signup and view all the answers
Autobiographical memory is important as it helps to define our sense of ourselves as ______.
Autobiographical memory is important as it helps to define our sense of ourselves as ______.
Signup and view all the answers
Getting together with friends and reminiscing about our fun times is an example of a very pleasant and socially ______ activity.
Getting together with friends and reminiscing about our fun times is an example of a very pleasant and socially ______ activity.
Signup and view all the answers
The feeling that one has during a dream, discovering oneself transported back to a busy high school hallway, is an example of how autobiographical memory can evoke ______ experiences.
The feeling that one has during a dream, discovering oneself transported back to a busy high school hallway, is an example of how autobiographical memory can evoke ______ experiences.
Signup and view all the answers
Autobiographical memory is clearly important to each of us, as it helps to define our ______ as individuals.
Autobiographical memory is clearly important to each of us, as it helps to define our ______ as individuals.
Signup and view all the answers
The organizers decided the lecture would be better given to the ______, as it was a well-attended event.
The organizers decided the lecture would be better given to the ______, as it was a well-attended event.
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Autobiographical Memory and Naturalistic Approaches
- Baddeley Chapter 11, pages 351-362
- The chapter begins on page 351, despite the syllabus stating 352-362.
Contents
- Why do we need autobiographical memory? (page 352)
- Methods of study (page 353)
- Theories of autobiographical memory (page 360)
- Emotion and autobiographical memory (page 362)
- Variations in autobiographical memory function (page 369)
- Neural basis of autobiographical memory (page 380)
- Concluding remarks (page 383)
- Summary (page 384)
- Points for discussion (page 386)
- Further reading (page 386)
- References (page 386)
Autobiographical Memory – Chapter 2
- The text describes the experience of forgetting a lecture, highlighting how common it can be to have episodic memories of past events, and how often this can involve self-related information
- Key term: Autobiographical memory – Memory across the lifespan for both specific events and self-related information
- Autobiographical memory encompasses a collection of memories about one's experiences and interactions with the world, shaping a sense of self, past, present and future
- Covers memories about oneself and interactions, including historical facts and knowledge states not unique to a moment or place
- Autobiographical memory is crucial for understanding personal identity and relationships
- Includes a personal reflection from the author about a lecture and methods of studying memory.
Autobiographical Memory – Chapter 3
- One key aspect is the importance of methodology
- Diary studies (e.g., Linton (1975); Wagenaar (1986)) record events and associated features (who, what, when, where) to examine accuracy over time
- The "Thinking About Life Experiences" (TALE) questionnaire helps to categorize memory reports into directive, self-related, nurturing, or developing social relationships.
- Individual differences in memories show significant differences, which include those who have exceptional autobiographical memory (HSAM) and those suffering from severely deficient autobiographical memory (SDAM), and the underlying processes that cause these differences.
Theories of Autobiographical Memory
- Conway (2005) proposes that autobiographical memory relies on a knowledge base and a working self.
- The knowledge base consists of facts connected to themes like work and relationships
- The working self involves active goals and self-images, which influence access to the knowledge base
Emotion and Autobiographical Memory
- Focuses on how emotions shape what we remember.
- Flashbulb memories are vivid, detailed, and seemingly accurate recordings of highly emotional events
- The text describes research that suggests that negative memories may fade more rapidly than positive memories over time (Fading Affect Bias)
Variations in Autobiographical Memory Function
- Explains individual differences in the richness and detail of autobiographical memories
- Covers cases of exceptionally good memory (HSAM) and severely deficient memory (SDAM)
Neural Basis of Autobiographical Memory
- Links brain regions to autobiographical memory processing.
- Shows how remembering your life relies on a combination of factors such as factual knowledge and personal experience
Concluding Remarks
- Discusses the value of autobiographical memories in understanding one's life.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
Explore the nuances of autobiographical memory in Baddeley's Chapter 11. This quiz covers key themes such as the importance of autobiographical memory, its emotional aspects, neural underpinnings, and variations across individuals. Delve into methods of study and theories that shape our understanding of this integral facet of memory.
