Bacterial Meningitis Symptoms and Pathogens
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Questions and Answers

Which bacterial pathogens possess a capsule that protects them from phagocytosis?

  • Haemophilus influenza (correct)
  • Escherichia coli
  • Neisseria meningitidis
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae
  • What symptoms are part of the triad associated with bacterial meningitis?

  • Fever, headache, stiff neck (correct)
  • Cough, runny nose, sore throat
  • Fatigue, dizziness, back pain
  • Abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation
  • Which type of bacteria causes Hib-caused meningitis in children under 4 years?

  • Neisseria meningitidis
  • Group B streptococci
  • Haemophilus influenza type b (Hib) (correct)
  • Staphylococci
  • What is the main virulence factor of Haemophilus influenza?

    <p>Capsule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is Haemophilus influenza commonly found in the human body?

    <p>Upper respiratory tract and mouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Hib-caused meningitis spread among individuals?

    <p>Direct contact, secretions, or aerosols</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Haemophilus influenza, Neisseria meningitidis, and Streptococcus pneumoniae possess a capsule that makes them vulnerable to phagocytosis.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Opportunistic pathogens causing bacterial meningitis include group A streptococci and certain Gram-negative bacteria.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hib-caused meningitis primarily occurs in children under the age of 2 years.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Non-capsulated strains of Haemophilus influenza are present in the nasopharynx of 5-10% of healthy individuals.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hib-caused meningitis spreads only through direct contact and secretions, not through aerosols.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The virulence factor of Haemophilus influenza is peptidoglycan.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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