Bacterial Meningitis Symptoms and Pathogens
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Questions and Answers

Which bacterial pathogens possess a capsule that protects them from phagocytosis?

  • Haemophilus influenza (correct)
  • Escherichia coli
  • Neisseria meningitidis
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae

What symptoms are part of the triad associated with bacterial meningitis?

  • Fever, headache, stiff neck (correct)
  • Cough, runny nose, sore throat
  • Fatigue, dizziness, back pain
  • Abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation

Which type of bacteria causes Hib-caused meningitis in children under 4 years?

  • Neisseria meningitidis
  • Group B streptococci
  • Haemophilus influenza type b (Hib) (correct)
  • Staphylococci

What is the main virulence factor of Haemophilus influenza?

<p>Capsule (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is Haemophilus influenza commonly found in the human body?

<p>Upper respiratory tract and mouth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Hib-caused meningitis spread among individuals?

<p>Direct contact, secretions, or aerosols (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Haemophilus influenza, Neisseria meningitidis, and Streptococcus pneumoniae possess a capsule that makes them vulnerable to phagocytosis.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Opportunistic pathogens causing bacterial meningitis include group A streptococci and certain Gram-negative bacteria.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hib-caused meningitis primarily occurs in children under the age of 2 years.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Non-capsulated strains of Haemophilus influenza are present in the nasopharynx of 5-10% of healthy individuals.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hib-caused meningitis spreads only through direct contact and secretions, not through aerosols.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The virulence factor of Haemophilus influenza is peptidoglycan.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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